Lymphedema Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers

Lymphedema Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers an excessive and persistent accumulation of extravascular and extracellular fluid and proteins in tissue spaces - answerlymphedema lymphatic system is an ____ system - answeropen the body has ___ lymph nodes - answer600-700 the largest grouping of lymph nodes are found where - answerin the head/neck, around the intestines and in the axilla and groin the main components of lymphatic fluid - answerwater and protein found in the extracellular spaces lymphedema will develop when the balance in the interstitial is disrupted... whether by ____ lymphatic load or ____ transport capacity - answerincreased decreased difference between primary and secondary lymphedema - answerprimary - there is an inherent problem with the structures of the lymphatic system secondary - there is injury to lymphatic structures primary lymphedema results from - answerinsufficient development (dysplasia) and congenital malformation of the lymphatic system secondary lymphedema results from - answercomprehensive management of cancers of the breast, pelvis, and abdomen surgery, inflammation/infection, obstruction or fibrosis, combined venous-lymphatic dysfunction (chronic venous insufficiency) primary lymphedema can be divided according to age of presentation. what are the 3 divisions - answercongenital - presents at birth and is sometimes known as Milroy's disease praecox (early) - develops prior to age 35 tarda - develops after age 35 does primary lymphedema affect more males or females - answerfemales what part of the body does primary lymphedema usually affect more commonly - answerin the extremities (LE > UEs) 3 levels of severity of lymphedema - answerpitting brawny weeping which level of severity of lymphedema is this? pressure on the edematous tissues with the fingertips causes an indentation o the skin that persists for several seconds after the pressure is removed. this reflects significant but short duration edema with little or no fibrotic changes in skin or subcutaneous tissues - answerpitting edema which level of severity of lymphedema is this? pressure on the edematous areas feels hard with palpation. this reflexes a more severe form of interstitial swelling with progressive, fibrotic changes in subcutaneous tissues - answerbrawny edema which level of severity of lymphedema is this? the most severe and long-duration form of lymphedema. fluids leak from cuts or sores; wound healing is significantly impaired; lymphedema of this severity occurs almost exclusively in LEs - answerweeping edema clinical manifestations of lymphedema - answerincreased size of limb