EPPP FINAL STUDY GUIDE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

EPPP FINAL STUDY GUIDE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS As defined by Piaget, a child is exhibiting "horizontal decalage" when he/she: a) reasons from one particular event to another particular event b) can perform a task with assistance but not alone c) gradually makes finer and finer distinctions between stimuli over time d) manifests inconsistency in exhibiting a particular type of ability - Answer-d) manifests inconsistency in exhibiting a particular type of ability In its statement on Legal Liability Related to Confidentiality and the Prevention of HIV Transmission, the APA recommends that: a) psychologists be legally required to protect the partners of patients with HIV/AIDS b) psychologists be legally required to protect the partners of patients with HIV/AIDS as long as psychologists are also protected from civil and criminal liability for doing so c) psychologists be legally required to protect the partners with HIV/AIDS but only after they obtain the patient's permission to do so d) psychologists not be legally required to protect the partners of patients with HIV/AIDS - Answer-d) psychologists not be legally required to protect the partners of patients with HIV/AIDS The neurotransmitter glutamate is believed to be responsible for: a) the effects of alcohol on cognitive abilities b) the increased sociability that sometimes accompanies alcohol use c) alcohol cravings in alcohol abusers d) dietary changes associated with chronic alcohol use - Answer-a) the effects of alcohol on cognitive abilities According to Tiedeman and O'Hara, career development involves two phases- anticipation and preoccupation- which each consist of several stages. During these stages, the individual: a) attempts to achieve a balance between integration and differentiation b) compares his/her own abilities and performance to an external standard to help decide future goals c) makes choices that are based primarily on his/her level of self-awareness d) makes choices based on his/her needs, which are determined primarily by family and other environmental factors - Answer-a) attempts to achieve a balance between integration and differentiation The mini mental state exam is most useful as a: a) screening device for mental retardation in children and adolescents b) screening device for dementia in older adults c) tool for assessing reality testing in patients with a psychotic disorder d) tool for assessing level of consciousness in patients with delirium - Answer-b) screening device for dementia in older adults