D333 Preassessment Ethic in Technology Questions and answers rated A

D333 Pre-assessment Ethic in Technology. Questions and answers, rated A+ Two programmers disagree about which philosophical theory is best suited for their autonomous vehicles. One programmer suggests their vehicle should always choose the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Which philosophical theory encapsulates this stance? What is the difference between ethics and morals? An IT company holds itself accountable for how its actions affect its shareholders, consumers, employees, community, the environment, and suppliers. What is this company demonstrating? A homeowners' association (HOA) installs license plate readers after an increase in reported crime in the neighborhood. Two domestic workers petition the HOA, requesting that their data be deleted to protect their privacy. The HOA considers this but denies their request, citing the greater need for security protection for residents. Which ethical theory does this represent? A developer creates video games based on real war scenarios and designs characters that mimic real people from world events. The video game has content perceived as excessively violent and rewards players who inflict the most harm on other players' virtual characters. The developer knows that these are simulated acts that depict real war scenarios to create an immersive experience for players but is concerned about the impact on their moral character. Which ethical theory does this situation represent? A project team at an animal welfare agency is using predictive analytics to help take animals out of abusive environments. The algorithm the team designed has a false positive rate that is higher than zero, which means that some animals could be removed erroneously if the algorithm's recommendations are followed. The project owner understands that pets may wrongfully be removed from loving healthy homes but decides to use the algorithm anyway because it will happen only a small percentage of the time. Which ethical theory does this represent? A software sales company is currently struggling with low sales. The company is aware that one of its competitor's senior sales managers is dissatisfied with the competitor due to having been overlooked for a promotion to the position of a vice president (VP). The company approaches the sales manager and offers them a position as VP for sales on the condition of bringing the manager's existing customer list and contacts to the new role. The sales manager is bound by a noncompete clause. Which type of decision-making process did the company follow? A municipality decides to use the data it has on household water usage to build an algorithm that can identify welfare fraud. This would result in a list of potential fraudsters that could be used to make welfare decisions. Although the municipality is the rightful owner and processor of the data, citizens have raised privacy issues with the application. The citizens object that they have no way of knowing whether they are on the list and have no possibility of redress if they are. Which decision-making process did the municipality follow? The marketing department of a financial services institution asks data scientists to build a consumer profile based on transaction data. Although company lawyers approve the request to explicitly signal customers with potential gambling addiction problems, the data scientists refuse to build the profiles. What describes this request? Which ethical concept is related to the right to use a person's or an organization's intangible creative activities? An IT company that specializes in software development has an organizational structure that consists of a chief executive officer, chief ethics officer, chief finance officer, and chief operating officer. Which of these executives provides the company with vision and leadership in business conduct? What is a reason for organizations to pursue corporate social responsibility (CSR) goals? A police department employee has access to data related to an ongoing investigation. A local politician whom the employee supports has come under investigation. The employee accesses the data relating to the investigation and provides the file to the politician anonymously. How should this behavior be classified? An IT manager implements security measures at the organization, network, application, and employee levels. Which approach to security is the manager using? A new startup tech company plans to provide secure wireless access within its office for employees and other trusted visitors. The company has concerns about competitors eavesdropping or compromising the connections and obtaining unauthorized access to the company's intellectual property. The company is considering using Wireless Protected Access 2 (WPA2) to secure data in transit. Which protocol does this wireless protection implement? A Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agent monitors a telephone conversation between a 12-year-old child and the child's stepfather. The monitoring is part of a criminal investigation. A warrant was not obtained prior to commencement of the monitoring. Which law or regulation did the agent violate? A U.S. company launched an e-commerce platform in the European Union (EU). The board of directors raised concerns about compliance with applicable privacy regulations and the collection of customer information. Which regulation applies to this scenario? A social media website collected personal information about consumers when they subscribed to the service. Subscribers opted in or out before creating their online profiles. Which European Union Data Protection Directive did the website follow? A company is engaged as a third party to perform debt collection on behalf of a telecommunications provider. The company operates an outbound call center to contact debtors and set up payment arrangements. The company needs to ensure that the debtors' data privacy is not at risk. Which two areas should the company ensure are properly managed? A company is using software to track workforce operational activity. Management communicates that the data collected will be treated as sensitive. Administrative and technical security measures are put in place to protect employee data. These measures include periodically culling records that are no longer relevant. Which additional measure should be taken to safeguard employee data from misuse? A retail company experiences a data breach. Customer data is stolen, including credit card numbers, names, addresses, and account passwords. The attackers have amassed enough combinations of personally identifiable information (PII) to commit identity theft. Which adverse impacts, in addition to the loss of business, does the company face? An attending physician at a local hospital receives an email with a link that appears to be from a neighboring clinic. When the physician clicks the link, computers throughout the hospital freeze, and patient information can no longer be accessed. A message appears demanding payment of five bitcoins within 48 hours to decrypt the hospital database and threatening that without payment, all information will be deleted. Which type of exploit is this? What is the cause of the rise in computer-related security issues, particularly among small- and medium-sized businesses? A company is notified of a breach of its systems. An investigation reveals that although no financial information was taken, the customer records for all its customers, including names, email addresses, and passwords, may have been taken. Although it is uncertain whether the records were taken, evidence suggests that the intruders accessed the database containing the information. The investigation team indicates that, given six weeks, they will be able to identify what, if anything, has been taken. Which action should the company take? A government contractor is rebuilding a telecommunications network. One of the contractor's employees discovers that the company is participating in illegal and unethical acts to defraud the government. The employee considers filing a lawsuit against the company on behalf of the government. Which law protects the employee if the lawsuit is filed? An organization enters customer information in different formats, styles, and varieties into a database. Two customers placed an order on January 12, 2022, but one customer's purchase date is entered as 01/12/22, whereas the other's is entered as 12/01/22. Which aspect of data could be negatively impacted by the format issue? An organization is evaluating potential harm to its networks to ensure data is stored accurately and securely from both internal and external threats. What is the process the organization is following? A store manager of a home service company hires a data entry clerk to process customer returns. The data entry clerk is trained to enter data in the system for every customer record. An internal audit shows typographical mistakes in customers' records for the last two weeks. Which data aspect does the home service company need to address to reduce errors? A patient visited a primary care doctor for headaches and was referred to a specialist clinic that deals with neuroimaging. After visiting the specialist, the patient receives results that do not seem to match their symptoms. After calling the clinic, the patient discovers that their electronic health records (EHRs) from the primary care provider were mismatched with another patient's records when the patient visited the specialist. What is the cause of the mismatch? Which legislation protects social networking companies from defamation lawsuits in connection with user postings that appear on the companies' sites?