CASAC Assessment Domain Test Questions and Answers

CASAC Assessment Domain Test Questions and Answers Assessment - Answer-an ongoing process through which the counselor collaborates with the client and others to gather and interpret information necessary for planning treatment and evaluating client progress. Biopsychosocial perspective - Answer-This recognizes that there are biological, psychological and social causes of substance abuse and dependence. Biological factors - Answer-These include brain chemistry problems, which may be genetic, making some people particularly vulnerable to addiction to certain drugs once they try them. Psychological factors - Answer-These include cognitive styles, personality traits, and early developmental experiences that may contribute to a client's causes of substance abuse and dependence. Social factors - Answer-These include poverty, oppression, poorly developed social skills, and family dysfunction that may contribute to a client's causes of substance abuse and dependence. Motivational interviewing - Answer-This is a style of interacting with clents, used not only for assessment, but for all phases of treatment, that is particularly helpful for reducing defensiveness and encouraging therapeutic collaboration between the counselor and client. Uses the interpersonal process to enhance clients' motivation to change, and encourages clients to move on to the next stage of readiness for change. Assessment Instruments - Answer-These aid in the identification of, and treatment planning for substance related disorders. Reliability - Answer-This refers to the consistency with which an assessment instrument measures. Validity - Answer-This refers to what an assessment instrument measures and how it is used. Screening Instrument - Answer-This distinguishes individuals who do not have a disorder from those who might have one. AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test) - Answer-The 10 items on this instrument developed by the World Health Organization ask about frequency of drinking, alcohol dependence, and problems caused by alcohol. Scores range from 0 to 40 with a score of 8 or higher indicating the likelihood of harmful alcohol consumption. CAGE - Answer-Four questions - yes to one indicates the possibility of alcohol dependence. Cut down? Annoyed by criticism of drinking behavior? Guilty about drinking? Eye-opener?