MIP 300 Final
Aerobic Respiration Pathways - correct answer 1) Glycolysis
2) TCA Cycle (w/ Intermediate Step)
3) Electron Transport Chain (ETC)
-final electron acceptor is Oxygen
Anaerobic Respiration Pathways - correct answer 1) Glycolysis
2) TCA Cycle (w/ Intermediate Step) 3) Electron Transport Chain (ETC)
-final electron acceptor is NOT Oxygen
Fermentation Pathways - correct answer 1) Glycolysis
2) Fermentation Pathway -final electron acceptor is pyruvate or a pyruvate derivative
What is ppg? - correct answer -Peptidoglycan, the main structure of the cell wall of a bacteria (NOT in eukaryotes or archaea)
-Backbone of alternating NAG and NAM carbohydrates
RNA Synthesis: AGGA - correct answer AGGA is the Shine Dalgarno sequence, it is part of the leader sequence and allows the ribosome to align to RNA to translate protein
AUG - correct answer -Start codon
-Translation start site for mRNA
-This translates to fMet protein-- BEFORE post translational modification, this is included in amino acid count. -It is NOT included when counting GTPs for bringing amino acids to tRNAs UAA, UAG, UGA - correct answer -Stop codon -Termination- translation stop site for mRNA -All codons after this point are part of the trailer sequence
RNA Synthesis: -35 site - correct answer 5' TTGACA 3'
-(35 nucleotide bases back from the +1 site, where transcription starts) -RNA polymerase RECONGNITION site -part of the promoter region
RNA Synthesis: -10 site - correct answer TATAAAT
-Pribnow Box
-(10 nucleotide bases back from the +1 site, where transcription starts) -RNA polymerase BINDINGsite -part of the promoter region
RNA Synthesis: +1 site - correct answer -where transcription starts -end of promoter region, mRNA starts here
-NOT THE SAME AS AUG
Polycistronic - correct answer A type of mRNA that can encode more than one polypeptide (gene) separately within the same RNA molecule
-This is normal for bacterial mRNA
-NO eukaryotes
Monocistronic - correct answer A type of mRNA that only encodes for one gene in one RNA molecule -Happens in eukaryotes
3 Types of RNA - correct answer -rRNA: makes up ribosomes
-tRNA: carries amino acids to ribosome during translation
Aerobic Respiration Pathways - correct answer 1) Glycolysis
2) TCA Cycle (w/ Intermediate Step)
3) Electron Transport Chain (ETC)
-final electron acceptor is Oxygen
Anaerobic Respiration Pathways - correct answer 1) Glycolysis
2) TCA Cycle (w/ Intermediate Step) 3) Electron Transport Chain (ETC)
-final electron acceptor is NOT Oxygen
Fermentation Pathways - correct answer 1) Glycolysis
2) Fermentation Pathway -final electron acceptor is pyruvate or a pyruvate derivative
What is ppg? - correct answer -Peptidoglycan, the main structure of the cell wall of a bacteria (NOT in eukaryotes or archaea)
-Backbone of alternating NAG and NAM carbohydrates
RNA Synthesis: AGGA - correct answer AGGA is the Shine Dalgarno sequence, it is part of the leader sequence and allows the ribosome to align to RNA to translate protein
AUG - correct answer -Start codon
-Translation start site for mRNA
-This translates to fMet protein-- BEFORE post translational modification, this is included in amino acid count. -It is NOT included when counting GTPs for bringing amino acids to tRNAs UAA, UAG, UGA - correct answer -Stop codon -Termination- translation stop site for mRNA -All codons after this point are part of the trailer sequence
RNA Synthesis: -35 site - correct answer 5' TTGACA 3'
-(35 nucleotide bases back from the +1 site, where transcription starts) -RNA polymerase RECONGNITION site -part of the promoter region
RNA Synthesis: -10 site - correct answer TATAAAT
-Pribnow Box
-(10 nucleotide bases back from the +1 site, where transcription starts) -RNA polymerase BINDINGsite -part of the promoter region
RNA Synthesis: +1 site - correct answer -where transcription starts -end of promoter region, mRNA starts here
-NOT THE SAME AS AUG
Polycistronic - correct answer A type of mRNA that can encode more than one polypeptide (gene) separately within the same RNA molecule
-This is normal for bacterial mRNA
-NO eukaryotes
Monocistronic - correct answer A type of mRNA that only encodes for one gene in one RNA molecule -Happens in eukaryotes
3 Types of RNA - correct answer -rRNA: makes up ribosomes
-tRNA: carries amino acids to ribosome during translation
