PERMANENT MAKEUP VA PMU DPOR QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+

Describe the Lymphatic System, and discuss the relationship of this system to permanent cosmetics procedure. - a network of structures which drains fluid from tissue spaces and returns it to the blood. The tissue fluid will have a clear to yellow appearance, and when it surfaces, it can affect the pigment retention. Permanent cosmetic procedures deposit .5mm - 1.8mm into the reticular layer of the dermis. Deposited granules usually accumulate around various blood vessels in the papillary and reticular layers. The macrophages attempt to remove these granules via lymphatic system and circulation system. Describe the structure of the skin. - The skin contains two main divisions: the dermis and the epidermis. The Epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin. It contains 5 layers.The stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, and stratum germinativum.The Dermis is the underlying or inner layer of the skin. The Dermis consists of 2 layers. The papillary layer and the reticular layer. Give an outline of your knowledge of hepatitis B. - Inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus , which is transmitted by exposure to contaminated blood or body fluids.There are 5 known types of viral hepatitis.Each types varies in symptoms long term effects and severity. Viruses infecting the liver are the most common cause of hepatitis.Carriers of Hepatitis B may not show outward symptoms but still may infect others. How is herpes simplex related to the permanent cosmetic procedure , and how can an outbreak be prevented? - There are certain pre and post treatment instructions for herpes simplex carriers. the herpes virus lays dormant in the nervous system and will become active if the immune system is compromised.Sun ,wind, menstruation, fatigue, illness, stress, fever,colds, and tattooing can all cause a herpes outbreak. It can be prevented by educating clients before procedure and suggest they see a physician prior to procedure if the client has a history of herpes simplex. Give the symptoms of 2 inflammatory skin disorders that are contraindicated to a permanent cosmetic procedure. - Eczema and Psoriasis.The symptoms for Eczema are: inflammation, redness, dryness, itching, weeping, and crusting of the skin.The symptoms for Psoriasis are:red lesions with silvery layers of flakes off easily but bottom tears skin leaving it to bleed. Discuss the factors to be considered when designing a permanent cosmetic work area in relation to sanitation and hygiene. - Your work area should be well lit, clean and ventilated with hot and cold running water in room. Disposable couch paper and . furniture with non absorbent surfaces that can be disinfected frequently are necessary.Use available sharps container.Use a disinfection plan. Use barrier film on equipment. Describe the term universal precautions. - Guidelines recommended to prevent transmission of blood borne disease What are the primary colors? - Three colors from which all other colors originate. They are red, blue and yellow. What color is opposite of blue? - Orange Which primary color will fade the fastest after being implanted into the skin? - Yellow What are the secondary colors?Which colors, when mixed together, make the secondary colors? - Orange, violet and green are secondary colors. Primary colors when mixed make secondary colors. Which color should be added to pigment to keep lips from turning blue? - You should mix a couple of drops of orange to any lip pigment to counteract a naturally occurring blue undertone in the lip. If a client has pink eyebrows, what color was the original pigment and what can be done to correct this? - Red undertones cause pink eyebrows. Using cool yellow and blue pigments can correct this. If an eyebrow heals too ashy,what did you do wrong and how could you have prevented this? - If an eyebrow heals ashy, a cool undertone has been implanted on a green skin undertone. Prevention could have occurred by using warm undertone pigments. If an implanted lip color is too dark, which color will help lighten it during a retouch appointment? - White If a client has cool undertones,what color skin does she have? - A darker shade from fair olive to black. fair skin tones can be cool or warm Clients with naturally red hair have what color undertones in their skin? - Warm undertones asepsis - absence of pathogens antiseptic - a substance that destroys micro-organisms that carry disease without harming body tissues antibiotic - medicine that kills or slows the growth of bacteria some bacteria such as staphylococcus have only a 5% death rate with antibiotics autoclave - a device for heating substances above their boiling point communicable disease - a disease that can be passed to a person from another person, animal, or object