LPN exam #1 Review Revision Question And Answers 100% Correct.

How was the first nightingale training school funded? - correct answer by service men and their families. Where was the first Nightingale training school for nursing located? - correct answer St. Thomas Hospital Apprenticeship - correct answer learning by doing interventions - correct answer actions taken to improve, maintain, restore health, or prevent illness Practical Nurses take on the role of? - correct answer caregiver, educator, collaborator, advocate, and manager invasive procedures - correct answer procedures that require entry into the body aseptically - correct answer without introducing infectious material nursing theory - correct answer a statement about relationships among concepts or facts, bases on existing information Theorist Virginia Henderson's goal (1955) - correct answer to help clients gain independence in meeting their needs as quickly as possible Theorist Dorothy Johnson' (1968) goal - correct answer to reduce stress, allowing the client to recover as quickly as possible Theorist Martha Rogers (1970) goal - correct answer To achieve maximum level of wellness Theorist Dorothea Orem's (1971) goal - correct answer To care for and help clients with various needs attain self-care Theorist Betty Neumanns (1972) goal - correct answer To help individuals, families, and groups attain and maintain maximum levels of total wellness through purposeful interventions Theorist sister callista Roy (1076) - correct answer To identify types of demands placed on client and client's adaptation to them Theorist Jean Watson (1979) goal - correct answer To promote health, restore clients to health and prevent illness Theorist Rosemarie Parse (1987) goal - correct answer To assist client in interaction with the environment and in co-creating health to sustain a safe and protective environment Theorist Patricia Benner and Judith Wrubel (1989) goal - correct answer To care about the client as an individual evidence-based nursing - correct answer The integration of best research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values to facilitate clinical decision making. Practice acts defines? - correct answer activities in which nurses may engage, state the legal requirements and titles for nursing licensure, and establish the education needed for licensure. practice acts designed to? - correct answer protect the public, and they define the legal scope of practice. Nursing process - correct answer an organized, deliberate, systematic way to deliver nursing care implement - correct answer to put into action functional nursing care - correct answer the first care delivery of system for the practical nurse total patient care - correct answer when one nurse carried out all nursing functions for the patient, including medication administration in an effort to provide less fragmented care for the patient. primary nursing - correct answer appeared in the late 1960s and 1970s. One nurse plans and directs care for a patient over a 24-hour period Diagnosis-related groups (DRGs) - correct answer created by medicare in 1983 as an attempt to contain health care costs. A hospital receives a set amount of money for a patient who is hospitalized with a certain diagnosis. Preventive care - correct answer Education, prevention ex: Prenatal care, nutrition counseling, exercise, meditation classes. Primary care - correct answer early detection and routine care ex: annual checkups, vision screenings, blood pressure screening, immunization clinic Secondary Care (acute care) - correct answer emergency treatment, critical care (intense and elaborate diagnosis treatment) ex: radiologic procedures, lab and diagnostic procedures, surgical procedures, emergency care, physical therapy, home health care. Tertiary Care - correct answer special care (highly technical services for clients in a large geographic area) ex: extended care, chronic disease management, medical homes, in-home personal care, hospice care restorative care - correct answer intermediate follow-up care( surgical postoperative routine care routine medical care), rehab, home care Continuing care - correct answer long-term care, chronic care, personal care, hospice care health maintenance organizations (HMOs) - correct answer A type of group practice, enroll patients for a set fee per month. Their goal is to keep patients healthy and out of the hospital Preferred provider organization (PPOs) - correct answer offer a discount on fees in return for a large pool of potential patients capitated cost - correct answer paid at a set fee for every patient enrolled in the network each year. Clara Barton - correct answer founder of the American Red Cross. Phoebe - correct answer was the first visiting nurse In the 20th century nurses moved into? - correct answer the community lillian wald - correct answer established the Henry street settlement service in NYC How long does Advance practice nursing education take - correct answer 2-5 years was the first care delivery system for practical nurses - correct answer functional nursing care disease - correct answer pathologic process that causes illness health - correct answer a relative state in which one is able to function well physically, mentally, socially, and spiritually in order to express the full range of ones unique potentialities within the environment in which one is living illness - correct answer disease of body or mind Health according to the world health organization - correct answer not only the absence of infirmity and disease but also a state of physical, mental, and social well-being Chronic illness - correct answer persisting for a long time, develops slowly subjective - correct answer perceived only by the individual acute illness - correct answer one that develops suddenly and resolves in a short time terminal illness - correct answer one for which there is no cure available; ends in death primary illness - correct answer one that develops without being caused by another health problem secondary illness - correct answer results from or is caused by a primary illness congenital - correct answer present at birth idiopathic illness - correct answer one for which there is no cure etiology - correct answer cause what are the stages of illness - correct answer transition (onset), acceptance(sick role), and a convalescence stage(recovery). illness behaviors - correct answer how people monitor the body, define and interpret symptoms, seek health care, and follow advice and self-care measures to regain wellness wellness - correct answer physical and mental well-being convalescence - correct answer the process of recovering after the illness and regaining health. adaptation - correct answer adjustment in structure of habits if the illness or disease is chronic. maladaptation - correct answer lack of adjustment self-actualized - correct answer reaching one's full potential Coping - correct answer adjusting to or accepting challenges health behavior - correct answer any action undertaken to promote health, prevent disease, or detect disease in an early asymptomatic stage asymptomatic stage - correct answer without symptoms