Hondros bio 117 FINAL Study Guide
matter CORRECT ANSWER Anything that has mass and takes up space
Frontal Bone CORRECT ANSWER anterior aspect of cranium; "forehead"
heart CORRECT ANSWER A hollow, muscular organ that pumps blood
throughout the body.
Anatomy CORRECT ANSWER The study of body structure
Cell Transport CORRECT ANSWER The process of moving material in
and out of cells.
organic molecules CORRECT ANSWER carbon-based molecules
three way matter exists CORRECT ANSWER solid, liquid and gas
Physiology CORRECT ANSWER the study of how the body and its parts work or function
four kinds of macromolecules CORRECT ANSWER carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids passive transport CORRECT ANSWER the movement of substances across a cell membrane without the use of energy by the cell. High to low concentration
axial skeleton CORRECT ANSWER the part of the skeleton that includes the skull and spinal column and sternum and ribs
Where is the heart located? CORRECT ANSWER Base: is located at the
2nd rib
Apex: fifth intercostal space
Thoracic cavity, specifically in the mediastinum
Parietal bone CORRECT ANSWER makes up top of skull, two pieces fused
The layers of the heart wall from superficial to deep are: CORRECT ANSWER epicardium, outer
myocardium, middle- cardiac muscle endocardium, inner
active transport CORRECT ANSWER the movement of materials through a cell membrane using energy. low to high concentration
Carbohydrates CORRECT ANSWER Broken down to glucose to provide energy. Pathophysiology CORRECT ANSWER the study of how disease processes affect the function of the body
solid CORRECT ANSWER A state of matter that has a definite shape and a definite volume
liquid CORRECT ANSWER A state of matter that has no definite shape
but has a definite volume.
Homeostasis CORRECT ANSWER A tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state; the regulation of any aspect of body chemistry,
such as blood glucose, around a particular level
building blocks of carbohydrates CORRECT ANSWER monosaccharides (simple sugars )
Diffusion CORRECT ANSWER Movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
Temporal bone CORRECT ANSWER pair of bones that form the side of
the skull and enclose the middle and inner ear
Pericardium CORRECT ANSWER Membrane surrounding the heart 3 layers Epicardium, parietal pericardium, fibrous pericardium
occipital bone CORRECT ANSWER located in the posterior, inferior part of the skull
pulmonary circulation CORRECT ANSWER flow of blood from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart
Deoxygenated blood (DO2)
gas CORRECT ANSWER A state of matter with no definite shape or volume
facillitated diffusion CORRECT ANSWER when transport proteins make room for larger substances to pass through cell membrane. passive
transport
levels of organization in the body CORRECT ANSWER atoms, molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
Examples of monosaccharides CORRECT ANSWER glucose, fructose, galactose, deoxyribose, ribose
Osmosis CORRECT ANSWER Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane. movement of Water ONLY.
matter CORRECT ANSWER Anything that has mass and takes up space
Frontal Bone CORRECT ANSWER anterior aspect of cranium; "forehead"
heart CORRECT ANSWER A hollow, muscular organ that pumps blood
throughout the body.
Anatomy CORRECT ANSWER The study of body structure
Cell Transport CORRECT ANSWER The process of moving material in
and out of cells.
organic molecules CORRECT ANSWER carbon-based molecules
three way matter exists CORRECT ANSWER solid, liquid and gas
Physiology CORRECT ANSWER the study of how the body and its parts work or function
four kinds of macromolecules CORRECT ANSWER carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids passive transport CORRECT ANSWER the movement of substances across a cell membrane without the use of energy by the cell. High to low concentration
axial skeleton CORRECT ANSWER the part of the skeleton that includes the skull and spinal column and sternum and ribs
Where is the heart located? CORRECT ANSWER Base: is located at the
2nd rib
Apex: fifth intercostal space
Thoracic cavity, specifically in the mediastinum
Parietal bone CORRECT ANSWER makes up top of skull, two pieces fused
The layers of the heart wall from superficial to deep are: CORRECT ANSWER epicardium, outer
myocardium, middle- cardiac muscle endocardium, inner
active transport CORRECT ANSWER the movement of materials through a cell membrane using energy. low to high concentration
Carbohydrates CORRECT ANSWER Broken down to glucose to provide energy. Pathophysiology CORRECT ANSWER the study of how disease processes affect the function of the body
solid CORRECT ANSWER A state of matter that has a definite shape and a definite volume
liquid CORRECT ANSWER A state of matter that has no definite shape
but has a definite volume.
Homeostasis CORRECT ANSWER A tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state; the regulation of any aspect of body chemistry,
such as blood glucose, around a particular level
building blocks of carbohydrates CORRECT ANSWER monosaccharides (simple sugars )
Diffusion CORRECT ANSWER Movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
Temporal bone CORRECT ANSWER pair of bones that form the side of
the skull and enclose the middle and inner ear
Pericardium CORRECT ANSWER Membrane surrounding the heart 3 layers Epicardium, parietal pericardium, fibrous pericardium
occipital bone CORRECT ANSWER located in the posterior, inferior part of the skull
pulmonary circulation CORRECT ANSWER flow of blood from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart
Deoxygenated blood (DO2)
gas CORRECT ANSWER A state of matter with no definite shape or volume
facillitated diffusion CORRECT ANSWER when transport proteins make room for larger substances to pass through cell membrane. passive
transport
levels of organization in the body CORRECT ANSWER atoms, molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
Examples of monosaccharides CORRECT ANSWER glucose, fructose, galactose, deoxyribose, ribose
Osmosis CORRECT ANSWER Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane. movement of Water ONLY.
