Pediatric Hesi Case Study Fluid and Electrolytes Questions with verified answers

What are the principles of fluid balance? - ANSWER-Infants have a greater percent of fluid in the extracellular compartment compared to adults; therefore, they have greater and more rapid fluid losses Ricky weighs 3.4 kg. Referencing the fluid composition chart, what is Ricky's daily maintenance fluid requirements? - ANSWER-340 The nurse suspects that Ricky has an excess of fluid and that he may be experiencing water intoxication. Which findings confirms assessment? - ANSWER-Irritability Specific Gravity of 1.005 Moist Rales Bilaterally Ricky is admitted and prescribed a diuretic. What is a priority intervention? - ANSWER-implement seizures precautions Based on Ricky's weight, what is the correct amount of medication to administer? - ANSWER-0.68 Which nutrition option is best suited for 3-week old Ricky, given that his mother has chosen formula feedings? - ANSWER-undiluted commercial iron-fortified formula for the first 6 months not to exceed 32 oz Based on weight loss, what degree of dehydration does Ricky exhibit? - ANSWER-Moderate The nurse completes