INS 3003- exam 1 Questions And Answers 2024 Update A+

Hans Morgenthu - Answer-founder of classical realism Kenneth Waltz - Answer-founder of structural realism aka neo-realism Woodrow wilson - Answer-Architect of American Idealism (liberalism) -spread of democracy - states are sovereign - alliances (League of Nations) Otto Von Bismark - Answer-WWI started alliance to stabilize and secure Germany heightens already eminent security dilemma in Europe Mearsheimer - Answer-we live in anarchy the great powers will possess offensive military capabilities & will use against other great powers states can never be certain of other states intentions survival is the primary goal of the great powers great powers are rational actors who are always calculating how to ensure their survival in an anarchic system Gamal Abdal Nassar - Answer-(1965) Pan Arab nationalist, goal was to protect Egypt's sovereignty Robert Axelrod - Answer-Concluded that cooperation is the dominant strategySun Yatsen - Answer-"Father of Modern China" Father of Nationalist party of China Wanted a republic of China Mao Zedong - Answer-The first leader of the People's Republic, known as the Chairman of the Communist Party. Deng Xiaoping - Answer-Wanted China to become open to the world through trade, direct foreign investment, and diplomacy. He helped establish unique economic reforms, but did not want to change the political system. (Communism + State controlled Capitalism) Jiang Zemin - Answer-General Secretary who would continue to open China to the world economy. China joined the World Trade Organization in 2001 Hu Jintao - Answer-General Secretary who was a political hardliner and established China's massive censorship of the internet called "The Great Firewall" Xi Jinpig - Answer-Current General Secretary, Chairman of the Party, and Head of the Military France-Louis XIV - Answer-In order to increase France's military power, levied taxes on the French people in order to finance an army that fought for the French. He also suppressed local dialects of French and began bolstering proper French and French History Mikhail Gorbachev - Answer-1985 president of Russia Negotiated with president Bush to end cold war Joseph Nye - Answer-wrote extensively about Hard, Soft, Smart Powersstate - Answer-The largest actor in international system An independent and legitimate entity define by its territorial border with sovereign power to conduct its own affairs sovereignty - Answer-a situation where the state possesses "legal autonomy" and can determine policy within its borders but its own authority; it does not fall under the authority of any other power realism - Answer-States are defined as power seeking and defensive realist - Answer-primary actor is the state