Straighterline American GOV Questions & Answers(SCORED A+)

Which of the following describes socialism as practiced today in Sweden? Select one: a. The government does not attempt to manage the overall economy, but owns a number of major industries and provides for people's basic economic needs. b. The government manages the overall economy through ownership of most major industries, and does not allow private property. c. The economy operates almost exclusively on private transactions. d. The government does little to manage the economy and owns no major industries, serving mainly to provide for people's basic economic needs. e. Firms are largely free to make their own production, distribution, and pricing decisions, and individuals depend largely on themselves for economic security. -ANSWER a What is a major limit on majoritarianism suggested by the text? Select one: a. The public as a whole takes an interest in only a few of the hundreds of policy decisions that U.S. officials make each year. b. The public lacks access to the information required to take informed political action on most issues dealt with by the government each year. c. The actions of special interest groups are ultimately more influential than the voting power of the public. d. The rapid turnover of government officials and members of the legislature prevents the majority public from making a sustained effort for any single issue. e. The most power tends to reside with a wealthy minority of the voting public, preventing the majority public from setting the issue agenda. -ANSWER a What type of government suppresses individuality, forcing people to think and act in prescribed ways or risk punishment? Select one: a. communistic b. socialistic c. authoritarian d. egalitarian e. republican -ANSWER c From 1945 until the late 1960s, there was the highest degree of bipartisanship in the area of: Select one: a. economic regulation. b. taxation levels. c. civil rights. d. foreign affairs. e. environmental policy. -ANSWER d What new policy was established by the U.S. Supreme Court's landmark Gideon v. Wainwright ruling? Select one: a. the right to trial by jury b. the need to charge an arrested suspect with a specific crime within 24 hours of arrest c. the requirement that police read a suspect his rights before or during arrest d. government provision of free legal counsel to the accused if they are too poor to hire a lawyer e. the practice of allowing a suspect out on bail until the time of the trial -ANSWER d Pluralism contends that, on most issues: Select one: a. corporate elites have more control over economic policy than do "the politicians in the visible government." b. the will of the majority of the voting public determines government policy. c. it is the preferences of special-interest groups that largely determine what government does. d. true authority lies with the elected politicians, and not with the public that put them in office. e. the diverse nature of the citizenry enhances the democratic process in policymaking. -ANSWER c One example of an authoritarian regime is: Select one: a. Great Britain. b. France. c. the United States. d. China. e. Canada. -ANSWER d Political knowledge has been shown to be important Select one: a. in order to determine your political party affiliation. b. so that you understand what is being reported in the media. c. because it fosters civic participation. d. so that people's political views can be distorted by politicians. e. so political leaders are better able to "spin" their message. -ANSWER c In a survey of college students, the Intercollegiate Studies Association found that the best predictor of a student's later participation in the nation's civic and political life is Select one: a. a college degree. b. a solid understanding of public affairs. c. participation in student government. d. participation in Greek life. e. attending a school with a residential campus versus a "commuter" campus. -ANSWER b The fundamental law that defines how a government will legitimately operate is known as: Select one: a. social contract b. natural rights c. Constitution d. Constitution Constitutional convention e. Declaration of Independence -ANSWER c Under the New Jersey Plan, each state would have ____ vote(s) in Congress. Select one: a. one b. two c. three d. four e. five -ANSWER a Progressive reforms included Select one: a. primary elections. b. direct election of U.S. senators. c. the initiative and referendum. d. recall elections. e. All these answers are correct. -ANSWER e The term of office for a U.S. senator is ________ years, while that of a member of the U.S. House is ________ years. Select one: a. six; two b. four; two c. six; four d. four; four e. eight; four -ANSWER a The Constitution prevents the government from suspending the writ of habeas corpus, meaning that the