CNA Prometric Exam Practice Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024/2025

CNA Prometric Exam Practice Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024/2025 a person is having a seizure - answerloosen tight clothing and jewelry a person shows signs of movement after CPR was started. the person is breathing. - answerposition the person in the recovery position. breathing stops but heart action continues for several minutes. this is - answerrespiratory arrest a person is in sudden cardiac arrest - answerunless breathing and circulation are restored, permanent brain damage occurs. airborne precautions - answerprevent the spread of pathogens that travel through the air after being expelled. Tuberculosis (TB) - answeris an example of an airborne disease. for airborne precautions - answer-follow standard precautions -resident will be in airborne infection isolation room (AIIR) -keep doors and windows closed. do not open or close door quickly. -wear a special mask during resident care. -residents must wear surgical mask if they leave the room Droplet precautions - answerare used for diseases that are spread by droplets in the air. for droplet precautions - answer-follow standard precautions -apply mask before entering the room. wear a mask during resident care. -resident must wear mask when leaving the room. -cover your nose and mouth if you sneeze or cough. dispose of tissue in no-touch waste container and wash your hands. -visits from uninfected people may be restricted. contact precautions - answerare used when a person may spread an infection by direct contact with another person or object. Clostridioides difficile (C. diff) - answeris an example of a contact disease. For contact precautions - answer-follow standard precautions -put on a gown before entering a residents room. -put on gloves before entering the room. change gloves if they become contaminated. remove gloves before leaving the room. -wash hands after removing gloves before leaving the room. -do not share residents' equipment with other residents. -do not share residents towels, bedding, or clothing with other residents. -resident will most likely be placed in a private room. medical error - answeran adverse effect or harm that could have been prevented pharmacy errors - answerthe wrong drug or an incorrect dose is dispensed causes of medical errors - answercommunication errors poor judgment lack of knowledge stress preventing medical errors - answergood communication good judgement being attentive planning when a medical error happens - answerfirst, the CNA needs to report the error immediately then, objectively document the error lastly, inform the patient of the mistake ac - answerbefore meals ADL's - answerActivities of daily living: bathing, dressing, grooming, cleansing teeth, shaving, toileting, etc. am - answermorning, before noon amb - answerambulatory (able to walk) bid - answertwice a day BM - answerbowel movement BP or B/P - answerblood pressure BSC - answerbedside commode c^- - answerwith dc or DC - answerdiscontinue or stop DNR - answerdo not resuscitate Dx - answerdiagnosis ECF - answerextended care facility FAST - answerFace, Arm, Speech, Time fx - answerfracture H or hr - answerhour HIPPA - answerHealth Insurance Portability and Accountability Act HOB - answerhead of bed HOH - answerhard of hearing HS or hs - answerhour of sleep HT or ht - answerheight I &O - answerintake and output IV - answerintravenous NKA or NKDA - answerno known allergies or no known drug allergies NPO - answernothing by mouth objective - answerwhat you can see, touch, smell, or measure (vital signs, bleeding, etc.) OBRA - answerOmnibus Budget Reconciliation Act AMA - answeragainst medical advice AdLib - answercan do all activities of daily living BRP - answerbathroom privileges GTT - answerdrops Hx - answerhistory IM - answerintramuscular IVP - answerIV push NG - answernasal gastric OOB - answerout of bed PERRLA - answerpupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation po - answerby mouth PRN, prn - answeras needed q - answerevery qid - answer4 times a day SOB - answershortness of breath STAT - answeras soon as possible TID - answer3 times a day TOV - answertelephone order verified assisted living - answeris a housing option for older persons who need help with activities of daily living (ADL) yet wish to remain independent as long as possible. -it offers quality of life with independence, companionship, and social involvement. -little or no medical care is provided. -a home like setting is provided. ALR - answerAssisted living residence many older persons live alone and without family nearby to help them as a result of: - answer-people living longer -losing life partners through death or divorce -never marrying