Navy Hospital Corpsman, HCB Test 4 Exam With Complete Solutions

Navy Hospital Corpsman, HCB Test 4 Exam With Complete Solutions no breathing - answerapnea bluish discoloration of the skin - answercyanosis the process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration - answerdiffusion difficult and labored breathing; shortness of breath - answerdyspnea a deficiency of oxygen reaching the tissues of the body - answerhypoxia situated or extending between the ribs - answerintercostals increased work of breathing; a sensation of shortness of breath - answerrespiratory distress the reduction of breathing to the point where oxygen intake is not sufficient to support life - answerrespiratory failure pulling in the skin and soft tissue between the ribs when breathing - answerretractions active process in which the muscles of the rib cage and the diaphragm contract - answerinhalation passive process during which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm relax - answerexhalation classified as adequate or inadequate - answerbreathing detect increasing levels of carbon dioxide as well as low levels of oxygen - answerchemoreceptors process of inhaling and exhaling - answerventilation refers to the exchange of gases between the alveoli and the blood and between the blood and the cells - answerrespiration exchange of gases between alveoli and blood - answerexternal respiration exchange of gases between blood and the cells - answerinternal respiration what are the 15 anatomic landmarks - answerpharynx trachea suprasternal notch costal angle vertebra prominence clavicles xyphoid process intercostal space mid sternal line right and left mid clavicular lines right and left anterior axillary lines right and left mid axillary lines right and left posterior axillary lines vertebral line right and left scapular lines the rate of breathing or the depth of breathing (or both) falls outside normal ranges - answerinadequate breathing what are common causes of