Aviation Safety Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions

Aviation Safety Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions List three strategic objectives of ICAO and discuss their importance in international aviation. 1) Transparency and sharing of safety information 2) Greater involvement of regional safety organization 3) Increased cooperation between regulators and industry stakeholders - The ICAO is important to international aviation in that they are the organization tasked with the safety, security, and sustainability of international civil aviation. Chapter 1 p. 5, p. 2 (respectively) Discuss the significance of the Paris Convention of 1919. The second Paris Convention was held to deal with the technical, operational, and organizational aspect of civil aviation, and the proceedings of the convention was ratified by 38 states. Chapter 1 p. 3 What were the important accomplishments of the Chicago Convention of 1944? 1) Complete modernization of the basic public international law of the air. 2) Technical and operating aspects reviewed such as airworthiness of aircraft, ATC, and air navigation services. 3) Regions and regional offices established. 4) Provisional International Civil Aviation Organization (PICAO) established until the permanent ICAO came into force. 5) ICAN was dissolved and the Havana Convention was superseded. -Additional information in each of those areas found on pg 4 Chapter 1, p. 4 List three major functions of the FAA and discuss some of the activities that support these functions. Functions: 1) Regulating civil aviation to promote safety 2) Encouraging and developing civil aeronautics 3) Developing and operating a common system of air traffic control Activities: 1) Safety regulation (minimum standards of manufacture, operation, and maintenance) 2) Airspace and air traffic management (safe utilization of the navigable airspace) 3) Air navigation facilities (construction and instillation of visual and electronic aids to air navigation) - Additional functions and additional activities found on pg 4 Chapter 1, p. 6 What was the significance of the Air Mail Act of 1925? The act allowed the Post Office Department to transfer air mail service from the military to private operators. Chapter 1, p. 7 Describe the major provisions of the Air Commerce Act of 1926, and discuss the role of the aeronautics branch. The major provisions authorized the regulation of aircraft and pilots in interstate and foreign commerce; provided federal support for charting and lighting airways, maintaining emergency fields, and making weather information available to pilots; authorized aeronautical research and development programs; and provided for the investigation of aviation accidents. -The Aeronautics Branch was formed to oversee the implementation of the new laws. Chapter 1, p. 8 Distinguish between the Civil Aeronautics Authority (CAA) and the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB). The CAA was was created in 1938 with the passage of the Civil Aeronautics Act, and was responsible for safety programs and economic regulations which included route certificates, airline tariffs, and air mail rates. In June of 1940, under the Reorganization Act of 1939, the CAA was transferred back to the Department