PALS Exam 2024 Questions With Answers 100% Correct Answers Latest 2024/2025 (VERIFIED)

PALS Exam 2024 Questions With Answers 100% Correct Answers Latest 2024/2025 (VERIFIED) Where are pulses checked on a child? {{Correct Ans- Carotid or femoral Question: Where are pulses checked on an infant? {{Correct Ans- Brachial Question: An infant has normal breathing and a pulse, what is the next step? {{Correct Ans- Monitor until emergency responders arrive Question: An infant or child does not have normal breathing but has a pulse, what is the next step? {{Correct Ans- Give 1 breath every 2-3 seconds (about 20-30 breaths/minute) Question: HR is <60 and signs of poor perfusion, what do you do? {{Correct Ans- Start CPR Question: HR is >60 what do you do? {{Correct Ans- Continue rescue breathing Check pulse every 2 minutes PALS Exam 2024 Questions With Answers | 100% Correct Answers Latest 2024/2025 If no pulse, start CPR Question: You are alone and witness the sudden collapse of an infant or child, what do you do? {{Correct Ans- Activate the emergency response system Retrieve an AED/defibrillator Question: You are alone and did not witness the sudden collapse of an infant or child, what do you do? {{Correct Ans- Start high-quality CPR for 2 minutes Question: Infant and child compression rate and compression-to-ventilation ratio for single rescuer {{Correct Ans- 100-120 30:2 Question: Infant and child compression rate and compression-to-ventilation ratio for 2 rescuers {{Correct Ans- 100-120 15:2 Question: Compression technique for most children {{Correct Ans- heel of one hand with heel of other hand on top of 1st hand 1/3 of chest or 2 inches Question: Compression technique for infants {{Correct Ans- 2 fingers or thumbs to center of sternum just below the nipple line 1/3 of chest or 1 1/2 inches Question: AED use on children less 8 yrs old {{Correct Ans- Turn on AED Apply pads per instructions Analyze heart rhythm Deliver shock if indicated Question: The AED indicates no shock advised, what do you do? {{Correct Ans- Immediately start CPR beginning with chest compressions Question: Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT) {{Correct Ans- Appearance Work of Breathing Circulation Question: PAT - appearance {{Correct Ans- LOC Tone Interactiveness Consolability Look/gaze Speech/cry Question: PAT - work of breathing {{Correct Ans- Tripod Sniffing position Retractions Adventitious breath sounds (stridor or sonorous respirations) Question: PAT - Circulation {{Correct Ans- Pale Mottled Cyanotic Question: When is the pediatric assessment triangle performed to make an initial assessment? {{Correct Ans- During the "from the doorway" observation Question: Evaluate-Identify-Intervene Cycle is used {{Correct Ans- when caring for a seriously ill or injured child to help determine the best treaetment or intervention. It is repeated after interventions) Question: EII - Evaluate {{Correct Ans- Primary assessment Secondary assessment Diagnostic assessments Question: Primary assessment {{Correct Ans- Rapid Hands-on ABCDE to evaluate respiratory, cardiac, and neuro function. (Includes V/S and SpO2) Question: Secondary assessment {{Correct Ans- Focused medical history and focused physical exam Question: Diagnostic assessments {{Correct Ans- Lab X-ray Other tests Question: ABCDE approach {{Correct Ans- Airway Breathing Circulation Disability Exposure Question: Decreased or asymmetrical chest expansion may result from {{Correct Ans- inadequate effort airway obstruction atelectasis pneumothorax hemothorax pleural effusion mucous plug foreign body aspiration Question: Stridor is a sign of {{Correct Ans- upper airway obstruction Question: Snoring can be a sign of {{Correct Ans- airway obstruction (soft tissue swelling or decreased LOC may cause airway obstruction and snoring) Question: Grunting is heard during _____ and occurs as the child exhales against _____ {{Correct Ans- Expiration A partially closed glottis Question: Gurgling is heard during _____ and results from _____ {{Correct Ans- Expiration Upper airway obstruction due to secretions, vomit or blood Question: Wheezing is most often heard during _____ and typically indicates _____ {{Correct Ans- Expiration (less frequently during inspiration) Lower airway obstruction