Straighterline US Government Chapter 1 Questions with Complete Solutions Graded to Pass

political thinking - Critical thinking focused on deciding what can reasonably be believed and then using this information to make political judgments. It is defined by the prcoess through which conclusions are reached. John Stuart Mills - English philosopher who said democracy is the best form of government. He felt government should be judged on its ability to promote the individual as a 'progressive being' political science - the systematic study of government and politics. James Madison - political scientist who was the chief architect of the U.S. Constitution and later a president. political culture - the widely shared and deep seated beliefs of a country's people about politics. Alexis de Tocqueville - described how thoroughly certain beliefs were embedded in the American mind as 'Habits of the heart'. 'America's chief aim is to remain their own masters.' American Revolution - The first successful large-scale rebellion in human history driven largely by the desire to create a radically different form of society. unalienable rights - freedoms that belong to each and every citizen and that cannot lawfully be taken away by government. America's core political ideals - Liberty, individualism, equality, and self-government liberty - the principle that individuals should be free to act and think as they choose, provided they do not infringe unreasonably on the freedom and well-being of others. individualism - a commitment to personal initiative and self-sufficiency equality - the notion that all individuals are equal in their moral worth and thereby entitled to equal treatment under the law. self-government - the principle that the people are the ultimate source of governing authority and should have a voice in their own government. politics - the means by which society settles its conflicts and allocates the resulting benefits and costs