Milady Final Exam #1 Questions and Answers with complete solution

Define Cosmetology - Answer-The art and science of beautifying and improving the hair skin and nails Cosmetology comes from word kosmeticos - Answer-Greek Barber pole has roots in procedure - Answer-Blood letting During Renaissance reason for shaving eyebrows - Answer-Gave look of greater intelligence First civilization to infuse essential oils from leaves and blossoms - Answer-The Egyptians Hair colors and symbols for ancient roman women - Answer-Noble- red Middle class- blonde Poor- black Define acquired immunity - Answer-Develops after overcoming disease through inoculation or through exposure Define fungi/fungus - Answer-Microscopic plant parasites that include mold, mildew, and yeasts Define protoplasm - Answer-Liquid in outer cell wall of a bacterial cell Signs of a bacterial infection - Answer-Redness heat pain swelling and the presence of pus Liquid used to clean told or instruments - Answer-Quaternary ammonium compound Define hepatitis - Answer-Blood borne virus that causes disease and can damage the liver Define parasites - Answer-Organisms that grow feed and shelter on or in another organismHow long should hand washing take - Answer-20 seconds Define efficacy - Answer-Ability to produce an effecf If item can not be sanitized it must be - Answer-Discarded Define wave - Answer-Curved lines repeating in opposite directions Define silhoutte - Answer-Part of overall design that a client will respond to first Styling options for round face shape - Answer-Height or volume on top with closeness or no volume on sides Define space - Answer-Area surrounding the form or the area the hairstyle occupies How to create a bold dramatic accent in the hair - Answer-A single line of color or a series of repeated lines of color Define proportion - Answer-The comparative relationship of one thing to another The characteristics of hair type - Answer-Wave patterns and hair textureDefine profile - Answer-Outline of the face head or figure seen in a side view When to use a curved part - Answer-A receding hairline or high forehead Define distillation - Answer-Heat water to vapor, the condense vapor to collect as liquid Define scalp astringent lotion - Answer-Removes oil accumulation used before styling Define Malassezia - Answer-Fungus that promotes the growth of dandruffFirst manipulation during a shampoo - Answer-Start at the hairline in back and forth motions Define hydrophilic and lipophyllic - Answer-Water attracting head, oil attracting tail Type of brushes with bristles that have tiny overlapping layers or scales - Answer-Natural bristles Define primary surfactant - Answer-Base detergent, second ingredient most shampoos have in common Define filtration - Answer-Pass through a porous substance such as filter paper or charcoal removes clay sand etc When to use clarifying shampoo - Answer-When buildup is evident, after swimming, prior to all chemical services Define texturizing - Answer-Process of removing excess bulk without shortening the length How to find the parietal ridge - Answer-Found by placing comb flat on side of head, where head starts to curve away from comb Name for cut when hair is cut at 180 degrees - Answer-Long layered haircut Type of shear that increases blending - Answer-Texturizing shears Type of line that blends long layers into short and creates movement - Answer-Diagonal Define sections - Answer-Uniform working areas