FCLE Exam 2023/2024 Graded A+ With Complete Solutions

FCLE Exam 2023/2024 Graded A+ With Complete Solutions What form of government originated in greek culture where representatives made decisions on the behalf of the people? - correct answerrepresentative government Which idea states that the power comes from the people? - correct answerpopular sovereignty What form of government passes power through inheritance and family rulings? - correct answerhereditary monarchy Who can citizens vote for to voice their opinion to the government? - correct answerrepresentatives What is the process of directly voting on laws proposed by the constitution? - correct answerdirect democracy What is the purpose of a written Constitution? (2 answers) - correct answerinform citizens of the powers and limitations of the government Which idea in the constitution outlines the powers of the 3 branches of government? - correct answerseparation of powers Which branch of government does article 1 establish? - correct answerlegislative branch Which branch of government does article 2 establish? - correct answerexecutive branch Which branch of government does article 3 establish? - correct answerjudicial branch What was put in place to ensure that one branch could not overpower another / allow branches to put others in check? - correct answerchecks and balances Which part of the Constitution outlines the principles of what the country was founded on? - correct answerthe preamble Which clause states that Federal law is supreme / superior to any state law? - correct answerthe supremacy clause Which court case aided in the enforcement of the supremacy clause? - correct answerMcCulloch vs. Maryland What are some of the powers of the legislative branch? - correct answercreation of laws, collecting money, taxing, regulating interstate / foreign commerce Which branch of government is able to impeach officers? - correct answerthe legislative branch is able to impeach federal officers Which enlightenment thinker developed the social contract theory? - correct answerJean Jacques Rousseau What is the social contact theory? - correct answerpersons' moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or agreement among them to form the society in which they live. Which enlightenment thinker developed the idea of having 3 branches of government? - correct answerMontesquieu Which enlightenment thinker believed in checks and balances? - correct answerJohn Locke What was the official name for the list of grievances sent to King George III? - correct answerDeclaration of Independence Which documents inspired the US constitution? (3 answers) - correct answerThe Magna Carta, Declaration of Independence, and Articles of Confederation