FCLE EXAM 2024 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS A+ GRADED.

FCLE EXAM 2024 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS A+ GRADED. Democracy - type of gov where power is derived from the people Constitutional Democracy – Constitution is the supreme law of the land. The Constitution describes who will make national laws, who will enforce them and who will interpret it. Popular Sovereignty- Ultimate power resides in the people. Consent of the Governed - Our gov derives its power from the people. Social Contract Theory - The belief that people are free and equal by natural right but will give up some freedom to give power to the government so that the government can protect their rights. Checks and Balances - system of government where each branch of government has the power to “check” the power of the other to make sure no one branch becomes too powerful. Separation of Powers –the division of government branches: each with separate independent power and responsibilities, so that the powers of one branch do not conflict with the others. Rule of law - Everyone must follow the laws, regardless of their position of power. Established by the Magna Carta in 1215. Due process of law - Fair treatment through the normal judicial system. Equality under the Law - equal treatment and equal protection without the guarantee of equal outcomes. Federalism – a political system in which power is divided between a central government and multiple constituent, provincial, or state governments. FCLE EXAM 2024 A+ GRADED. Concurrent powers – powers that are held by both the federal and state governments. Equal Protection Clause Clause in the Fourteenth Amendment that forbids any state to deny to any person equal protection of the laws. This clause is the major constitutional restraint on the power of governments to discriminate against persons because of race, national origin, or sex. Electoral College - The president is elected by a majority of electoral votes. After an election a group of electors chosen by each state officially cast the electoral votes for their state to choose the President. Natural rights Rights people have by the virtue of being human beings; both the Declaration of Independence and Constitution address the government's role in protecting these rights Concurrent powers Powers shared by the state and federal government Ex: power to tax citizens, building roads Equal Protection Clause Clause in the Fourteenth Amendment that forbids any state to deny to any person equal protection of the laws. This clause is the major constitutional restraint on the power of governments to discriminate against persons because of race, national origin, or sex. Preamble to the Constitution the opening section of the Const; brief introductory statement of the fundamental purposes & guiding principles that the Const is to serve.