Test Bank for Clayton's Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19th Edition

Test Bank for Clayton's Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19th Edition What 3 groups of medicine help with gastroesophageal reflux (GERD) - ANS=Antacids H2-Receptor Blockers Proton Pump Inhibitors Antacids (Action/Adverse reactions) - ANS=neutralized Hydrochloric acid/inhibit pepsin diarrhea/burping/bowel obstruction/constipation/hyper-magnesium Antacids (when, nursing action, considerations) - ANS=1 hour after meals/between meals, not within 1 hr medicine promote fluid intake, chew thoroughly High Na, CHF, pregnancy/renal failure/edema/hypertension/cardiac issues calcium carbonate - ANS=Tums (Antacids) magnesium hydroxide - ANS=(Antacids) Milk of magnesia Aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide - ANS=Mylanta (Antacids) sodium bicarbonate - ANS=baking soda (Antacids Anti-Diarrheals Mode of action - ANS=Reduce fluid content of the stool and decrease the peristalsis and motility of the intestinal tract Anti-Diarrheals Side Effects - ANS=Abdominal pain constipation dizziness, nausea and vomiting bismuth subsalicylate (what is it? brand name/considerations) - ANS=Pepto-Bismol Contains salicylates (Reyes syndrome) temporary darkening of stool Diphenoxylate and atropine sulfate - ANS=Lomotil (Anti-Diarrheal) loperamide - ANS=Imodium (Anti-Diarrheal) Kaolin and pectin - ANS=Colace (Anti-Diarrheal) What are the 3 general types of laxatives (common side effects) - ANS=Bulk-forming agents Hyperosmolar or Saline solutions Stimulant or irritant laxatives Side effects: Nausea/vomiting/obstruction/hypersensitivity/crampi ng/diarrhea/electrolytes Bulk Forming laxatives (action/side effects) - ANS=absorb water and expand increase bulk and moisture which increases peristalsis and softens stool Not within 2 hours of other med