Pathology CCEP questions & answers graded A+ already passed

Pathology CCEPHypoparathyroidism - correct answer Dec. PTH that leads to calcium decrease and inc. risk of kidney stone. S/S are hand, feet and voice box spasm Type 1 Diabetes - correct answer early onset and is insulin dependent Tx: Insulin injections, Diet and exercise Prognosis: nephropathy w/out treatment S/s: ketoacidosis, Increased thirst, Weight loss, Fatigue, blurred vision Type 2 Diabetes - correct answer later onset and insulin resistant Tx: Diet and exercise and decrease LDL Prognosis: w/out treatment Parathyroid gland: - correct answer Releases parathyroid hormone to reabsorb calcium and phosphate from blood and bone to extracellular fluid to increase osteoclast activity Examples of agenesis - correct answer Failure of organ to develop Brain anencephaly, only one kidney, Sertoli cell only syndrome, Klippel fiel syndrome - one kidney, dens agenesis Examples of dysgraphia - correct answer Incomplete fusion Spina bifida, dens Type 2 - correct answer Diagnosis Later in life Insulin resistant Treatment Diet and exercise Decrease LDL Prognosis Without treatment: peripheral neuropathy, retinopathy, polyurea, cardiovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease Signs & symptoms Hunger Increase thirst/ urination Blurred vision Frequent infection Slow wound healing Areas of darkened skin