CDIS Exam 2

CDIS Exam 2 First example of stuttering, 2000 BCE - ANS Egyptian pictograph anatomical problems lead to - ANS communication disorders, resulting in a psychological overtone Halting speech, 1300 BCE - ANS Moses Father of Medicine, Greek historian, treatment of stuttering 400 BC - ANS Hippocrates handicapped citizens in Greece and Rome referred to by: - ANS Balbus attempted to understand the brain in: - ANS 400 BC Greek orator with speech disorders, 350 BCE - ANS Demosthenes Greek philosopher, stuttering from defective tongue movements 350 BCE - ANS Aristotle Hippocrates of the Romans, malfunctioning of the tongue 25 AD - ANS Celsus Helped deaf boy acquire speech, bishop, 685 AD - ANS St. John of Beverly Court physician in Arabia, 1000 AD, tongue caused stuttering - ANS Abu Avicenna French physician 1500 AD, used obtruator - ANS Ambroise Pare Benedictine monk, 1500 AD, educated deaf people - ANS Juan Pablo Bonet Made treatise on speech disorders - ANS Francis Bacon 1st cleft palate surgery by French dentist, 1700s - ANS Le Mounier German, though disorders due to hyoid bone - ANS Johann van Hahn Jewish, thought too many thoughts in the brain - ANS Mendlesshon first laryngectomy performed - ANS English physician, comprehensive description of cerebral palsy - ANS William John Little Taught speech to individuals with hearing impairments - ANS Alexander Graham Bell Profession of communication sciences emerged in: - ANS founded Berline School of Speech & Voice Therapy - ANS Gutzmans Speech therapy in schools & Association of Teachers of Remedial Speech Training established in: - ANS Germany Speech therapy implemented in private practice in: - ANS US, Spurred treatment of brain injury related disorders - ANS WWI Rapid profession growth in: - ANS ASHA established in: - ANS 1925 colleges begin to educated SLPs - ANS Guidelines and requirements set for SLPs in: - ANS Occupation requiring advanced education - ANS profession Engaged in activity as means of livelihood - ANS professional Professional character, spirit, or methods - ANS Professionalism Group characteristics (6) - ANS national organization, ethical standards of conduct, examine and certify members, research base, continuing education, and training programs Personality characteristics (6 sets) - ANS experimenting, liberal, free-thinking; assertive, aggressive, competitive; reserved, detached, critical, aloof; bright; emotionally stable, mature, faces reality; imaginative; forthright, unpretentious, genuine 4 Characteristics of Independent Professionals - ANS not regulated by other professions, need for professional liability, diagnose and treat communication disorders, and promote welfare of clients Clinician-Investigators follow these 4 guidelines: - ANS code of ethics of ASHA, therapy-outcome research, accountability, and evidence-based practices counselors: - ANS modify attitudes of clients and help develop attitude toward disorder educators: - ANS provide field-related info to other professions, educate community, and classroom teach in school report writers: - ANS write clinical records, diagnostic evaluations, session plans, and therapy summaries team members: - ANS determine client needs, write IEPs, and have teamwork skills and conflict resolution IEP stands for: - ANS individualized education programs marketing representative: - ANS public awareness of disorders, promote profession, market resources by ASHA lobbyists and advocates: - ANS client welfare affected by state and federal leg, lobby to encourage passage of helpful legislation expert witnesses - ANS testify to support/refute info at trial researchers - ANS conduct pure research for grants at private companies or universities supervisors: - ANS supervise SLPs, AUDs, and SLPAs at schools, hospitals, and private practices Other roles: - ANS administrators, authors, and consultants SLPAs: - ANS have associates degree and assist SLPs with practice To become a SLP or AUD: - ANS meet requirements for licensure and pass ASHA exam Expectations for CCC: - ANS Masters degree and many hours of clinical observation