BRM Midterm Prep Test Questions With Verified Answers

BRM Midterm Prep Test Questions With Verified Answers Dependent Variable - ANSWER What's measured to judge outcomes (target behavior/what needs changed) Independent Variable - ANSWER What's manipulated or the intervention Disadvantage of single case design - ANSWER The experimental trials of single-case designs are run on only one subject, it is difficult to empirically show with the experiment's data that the findings will generalize out to larger populations. External Validity - ANSWER -When the outcomes can be generalized -Established through Replication -Requirement that causal statements can be made based on replications when circumstances vary Internal Validity - ANSWER -When the design and data make it possible to make causal or functional arguments -Requirement of replications of treatments and outcomes so that causal statements can be made -Most widely accepted analysis of causation Social Validity - ANSWER -goes a long way in determining if an intervention is sustainable once the consultation relationship ends. -Requirement that consumers may have input into goals, methods, and outcomes 2 approaches to assessment of social validity - ANSWER 1) Consumer Ratings 2) Peer norm use Baseline Logic - ANSWER Prediction, Verification, Replication by affirmation of the consequent Prediction - ANSWER Baseline Level of behavior Is behavior stable or changing How variable is behavior Verification - ANSWER -conducted in order to strength the original prediction -easiest way to do this is to remove intervention Replication by Affirmation by consequent - ANSWER -conducted to strengthen the original intervention -easiest way to do this is to re-engage intervention Direct Replication - ANSWER -The repetition of an experimental manipulation either within/between participants -Testing to see if the same effect can be produced again Systematic Replication - ANSWER -some aspect of experimental preparation is changed and its effects on behavior is analyzed Intraexperiment Replication - ANSWER Varying multiple aspects of an experimental procedure Interexperiment Replication - ANSWER A type of inductive approach; replicates the effects of previous experiments and extending them in new directions (establishing the limits of a procedure) Functional Relationship - ANSWER demonstrated when change in the independent variable is reliably associated with change in the dependent variable. IOA - ANSWER -the degree to which two independent observers code the same values for the target behaviors -used to determine observer's competency and detect observer drift -Measuring: reliability, consistency, validity Minimum acceptable percentag