Mental Health Final Exam questions with correct answers

Mental Health Final Exam questions with correct answers What MH dx manual is used for all clinical dx? - DSM-5 When a nurse is caring for a client with a suspected mental illness from a different religion or culture, what is most important for the nurse to implement? - a) Review a cultural competence resource for information on the client's religion or culture b) Collaborate with the client to ensure that religious and cultural needs are being met. c) Ask the client if his behaviors are normal with his religious and cultural context d) Ensure that the client's culture or religion do not impede on mental healthcare ans: b What is the difference between Mental Health and Mental Illness? - MH: Successful adaptation Thoughts, feelings, behaviors (age, culturally, spiritually) appropriate. Mental Illness: Maladaptive responses. Causes impairment in function. Contributing factors to mental health and mental illness - 1) Brain anatomy -Fight or flight/limbic system -Neurotransmitters (chemicals in the brain) >> dopamine, serotonin, norepinephrine -Genetics 2) Psychological -Defense mechanism -Erikson's 8 Stages (Don't spend a lot of time on these for final exam) -Maslow's Hierarchy of needs (* know these) 3) Social -Childhood stressors/experiences Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - (level 1) Physiological Needs (level 2) Safety and Security (level 3) Relationships, Love and Affection (level 4) Self Esteem (level 5) Self Actualization Role of the MH nurse: 4 phases - 1) Pre-interaction: -Gather info about client -Assess own ability to care for client >> Knowledge >> Own values/experiences that would interfere with care - Does the pt have