Peds test

PEDS TEST EXAM 2024 WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS The clinic nurse is reviewing statistics on infant mortality for the United States versus other countries. Compared with other countries that have a population of at least 25 million, the nurse makes which determination? a. The United States is ranked last among 27 countries. b. The United States is ranked similar to 20 other developed countries. c. The United States is ranked in the middle of 20 other developed countries. d. The United States is ranked highest among 27 other industrialized countries. - correct answer a. The United States is ranked last among 27 countries. Which best describes signs and symptoms as part of a nursing diagnosis? a. Description of potential risk factors b. Identification of actual health problems c. Human response to state of illness or health d. Cues and clusters derived from patient assessment - correct answer ANS: D Signs and symptoms are the cues and clusters of defining characteristics that are derived from a patient assessment and indicate actual health problems. The nurse is evaluating research studies according to the GRADE criteria and has determined the quality of evidence on the subject is moderate. Which type of evidence does this determination indicate? a. Strong evidence from unbiased observational studies b. Evidence from randomized clinical trials showed inconsistent results c. Consistent evidence from well-performed randomized clinical trials d. Evidence for at least one critical outcome from randomized clinical trials had serious flaws - correct answer ANS: B Evidence from randomized clinical trials with important limitations indicates that the evidence is of moderate quality. An adolescent patient wants to make decisions about treatment options, along with his parents. Which moral value is the nurse displaying when supporting the adolescent to make decisions? a. Justice b. Autonomy c. Beneficence d. Nonmaleficence - correct answer ANS: B Autonomy is the patient's right to be self-governing. Which responsibilities are included in the pediatric nurse's promotion of the health and well-being of children? (Select all that apply.) a.-Promoting disease prevention b.- Providing financial assistance c.- Providing support and counseling d.- Establishing lifelong friendships e.- Establishing a therapeutic relationship f.- Participating in ethical decision making - correct answer ANS: A, C, E, F The nurse is conducting a teaching session for parents on nutrition. Which characteristics of families should the nurse consider that can cause families to struggle in providing adequate nutrition? (Select all that apply.) a.- Homelessness b.- Lower income c.- Migrant status d.- Working parents e.- Single parent status - correct answer ANS: A, B, C Families that struggle with lower incomes, homelessness, and migrant status generally lack the resources to provide their children with adequate food intake, nutritious foods such as fresh fruits and vegetables, and appropriate protein intake. The school nurse is explaining to older school children that obesity increases the risk for which disorders? (Select all that apply.) a.-Asthma b.-Hypertension c.-Dyslipidemia d.-Irritable bowel disease e.-Altered glucose metabolism - correct answer ANS: B, C, E Overweight youth have increased risk for a cluster of cardiovascular factors that include hypertension, altered glucose metabolism, and dyslipidemia