NACE 1 EXAM LATEST UPDATED GRADED A+

NACE 1 EXAM LATEST UPDATED GRADED A+ Dextrose Solutions - ANS2.5%, 5%, 10% dextrose in water Provide carbs for energy Dextrose is a non-electrolyte D5W is isotonic when infused - hypotonic when glucose is metabolized Same concentration of solutes to water as body fluids May cause vein irritation d/t slightly acidic pH Isotonic Solutions - ANSSame concentrations of solutes to water as body fluids Neither enters cells nor pulls water from cells Expands extracellular fluid volume Hypotonic Solutions - ANSEnters cells Used for dehydration & fluid maintenance therapy Ex: 0.45% sodium chloride solution Have fewer solutes than body fluids Hypertonic Solutions - ANSPull water from more concentrated cells Expand plasma volume (hypovolemia) Ex: 5% dextrose in 0.9% sodium chlor