Nur 265: F & E Everything you need to know and some TEST 1

Nur 265: F & E Everything you need to know and some TEST 1 Describe how the kidneys. help maintain the acid-base balance - ANS ️️ Kidneys excrete or retain more acids or bases as needed Describe how the respiratory system regulates the acid-base balance - ANS ️️ Uses hypo- or hyperventilation to regulate acid excretion or retention within minutes of pH change List the three systems that work to create an acid-base balance - ANS ️️ 1. Chemical buffers 2. Respiratory system 3. Kidneys What is the range for a normal pH? - ANS ️️ 7.35 to 7.45 <acid >alka What factors affect electrolyte balance? - ANS ️️ - Fluid intake and output - Acid-base balance - Hormone secretion - Normal cell functioning What are the differences of acids and bases? - ANS ️️ Acids can give a Hydrogen and bases can accept Acids have a pH level of <7 Bases have a pH level of >7 What is the normal electrolyte range for Phosphorous? - ANS ️️ 3.0 to 4.5 mg/dL What is the normal electrolyte range for Magnesium? - ANS ️️ 1.3 to 2.1 mEq/L What is the normal electrolyte range for Chloride? - ANS ️️ 98 to 106 mEq/L What is the normal electrolyte range for Sodium? - ANS ️️ 136 to 145 mEq/L What is the normal electrolyte range for Potassium? - ANS ️️ 3.5 to 5 mEq/L What is the normal electrolyte range for Calcium? - ANS ️️ 9.0 to 10.5 mg/dL As an intracellular electrolyte, what does Potassium do? - ANS ️️ Responsible for cell excitability, nerve impulse conduction, resting membrane potential, muscle contraction, myocardial membrane responsiveness, and intracellular osmolality. K is also depolarization and generation of action potentials and regulating protein synthesis and glucose use an storage Very important for cardiac contraction. List the intracellular electrolytes - ANS ️️ Phospha