Galen College of Nursing Mental Health Exam 1questions and answers final

Galen College of Nursing Mental Health Exam 1questions and answers final Define Stress - correct answers-the nonspecific response of the body to any demand placed on it The adjustment or response to stress can be: - correct answers-Physical, mental or emotional Adaptation is defined as - correct answers-restoration of homeostatis to the internal environmental system Adaptive behavior is viewed as behavior that - correct answers-maintains the integrity of the individual with a timely return to equilibrium Adaptive behavior is viewed as positive and is correlated with - correct answers-a healthy response Maladaptive behavior - correct answers-disrupts the integrity of the individual, negative Stressor - correct answers-a demand placed on the body to adapt Stressors causes physical or emotional tension and may be a factor in what? - correct answers-the etiology of certain illnesses Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome occurs in ____ stages. - correct answers-Three What are the 3 stages of Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome? - correct answers-Alarm reaction stage, stage of resistance, stage of exhaustion Alarm reaction stage - correct answers-fight or flight syndrome initiated, sympathetic nervous system, symptoms include increase in heart rate and respirations and may include headache, sweaty palms and sensation of dizziness Stage of resistance - correct answers-Body's attempt to react to stressor, symptoms may disappear if adaptation occurs Stage of exhaustion - correct answers-symptoms do not disappear, body is exhausted, headaches, ulcer, CAD and without intervention = death A 25 year old male barely avoids a motor vehicle accident. His heart is poinding, his palms are sweaty, and his respirations are increased. This is an example of what state of the General Adaptation Syndrome? - correct answers-Alarm Reaction Stage Fight or Flight Syndrome - correct answers-Initial biological stress response, sustained biological stress response A stress event is one that - correct answers-creates change in the life pattern of the individual, requires significant adjustment in lifestyle, taxes available personal resources Stress as an environmental event - correct answers-CHANGE from the existing steady state of the individual's life pattern, the thing or event that trigger the physiological and psychological responses Stress overload is a casual link to illness it either: - correct answers-predisposes a person to illness or actually precipitates it Weakness to the Miller and Rahe tool (a tool used to measure stress - correct answers-it does not consider the individual's personal perception of the event and his or her coping strategies and available support systems at the time of the life change. precipitating event - correct answers-a stimulus arising from the internal or external environment and perceived by the individual in a specific manner. Depends on cognitive appraisal or perception Primary appraisal may be _________, ________ or ___________. - correct answers-irrelevant, benign-positive, stressful Secondary appraisal includes assessment and evaluation by the individual of ____________, ___________