NURS 2459 MENTAL HEALTH EXAM 1 RECENT UPDATE
WITH CORRECT ANS RAMUSSEN COLLEGE A+ GUIDE
Mental and Behavioral Health Review
Section 1: Historical Factors in Mental Health Care
Which of the following historical events led to the development of moral treatment in mental
health care?
• The American Revolution
• The Industrial Revolution
• The Civil War
• The Great Depression
Answer: b. The Industrial Revolution
Rationale: The Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries led to a shift in societal
attitudes towards mental illness, with the development of moral treatment approaches that
emphasized humane treatment and rehabilitation of patients.
Who is known for pioneering the use of hypnosis as a treatment for mental illness?
• Sigmund Freud
• Philippe Pinel
• Benjamin Rush
• Franz Anton Mesmer
Answer: d. Franz Anton Mesmer
Rationale: Mesmer, a German physician in the 18th century, developed the concept of
animal magnetism and used hypnosis to treat various physical and mental disorders.
Which landmark Supreme Court case in 1975 established the principle of least restrictive
alternative in mental health care?
• Wyatt v. Stickney
• O'Connor v. Donaldson
• Rennie v. Klein
• Addington v. Texas
Answer: b. O'Connor v. Donaldson
Rationale: In the O'Connor v. Donaldson case, the Supreme Court ruled that involuntary
commitment could only be justified if the individual posed a danger to themselves or others,
and that the principle of least restrictive alternative should be followed.
,What is the primary criticism of the biomedical model of mental illness?
• It overlooks the importance of social and environmental factors in mental health.
• It stigmatizes people with mental illness as being fundamentally different from
"normal" people.
• It relies too heavily on subjective experiences of patients.
• It is too focused on psychological and behavioral approaches to treatment.
Answer: a. It overlooks the importance of social and environmental factors in mental health.
Rationale: The biomedical model of mental illness views mental illness primarily as a
biological dysfunction, and often overlooks the importance of social and environmental
factors that may contribute to mental health issues.
Which of the following is an example of a structural factor that can influence mental
health outcomes?
• A traumatic event experienced by an individual
• Genetic predisposition to mental illness
• A lack of access to healthcare
• Negative self-talk
Answer: c. A lack of access to healthcare
Rationale: Structural factors, such as poverty, lack of access to healthcare, and discrimination,
can significantly impact mental health outcomes and contribute to health disparities.
What is the primary goal of the recovery movement in mental health care?
• To cure mental illness
• To reduce the stigma associated with mental illness
• To improve access to medication for people with mental illness
• To promote self-determination and empowerment for people with mental illness
Answer: d. To promote self-determination and empowerment for people with mental illness
Rationale: The recovery movement in mental health care emphasizes the importance of
patient- centered care, with a focus on promoting self-determination and empowerment for
individuals with mental illness.
Which of the following is an example of a behavioral therapy used in mental health care?
• Cognitive-behavioral therapy
• Dialectical behavior therapy
• Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing
, • Interpersonal therapy
Answer: b. Dialectical behavior therapy
Rationale: Dialectical behavior therapy is a form of behavioral therapy that emphasizes
the development of skills to manage emotions and interpersonal relationships.
Which of the following is an example of a cognitive therapy used in mental health care?
• Psychodynamic therapy
• Acceptance and commitment therapy
• Solution-focused therapy
• Rational emotive behavior therapy
Answer: d. Rational emotive behavior
therapy
Rationale: Rational emotive behavior therapy is a form of cognitive therapy that focuses on
identifying and challenging negative thoughts and beliefs that contribute to emotional
distress.
Which of the following is an example of a community-based mental health service?
• Inpatient hospitalization
• Partial hospitalization program
• Assertive community treatment
• Intensive outpatient program
Answer: c. Assertive community treatment
Rationale: Assertive community treatment is a community-based mental health service that
provides comprehensive, multidisciplinary care for individuals with severe and persistent
mental illness.
A patient with depression is receiving electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). What is the primary
goal of ECT?
• To relieve symptoms of anxiety
• To decrease suicidal ideation
• To improve cognitive functioning
• To promote socialization skills
Answer: b. To decrease suicidal
ideation
Rationale: The primary goal of ECT is to relieve severe symptoms of depression,
including suicidal ideation, by inducing a seizure through electrical stimulation of the brain.
WITH CORRECT ANS RAMUSSEN COLLEGE A+ GUIDE
Mental and Behavioral Health Review
Section 1: Historical Factors in Mental Health Care
Which of the following historical events led to the development of moral treatment in mental
health care?
• The American Revolution
• The Industrial Revolution
• The Civil War
• The Great Depression
Answer: b. The Industrial Revolution
Rationale: The Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries led to a shift in societal
attitudes towards mental illness, with the development of moral treatment approaches that
emphasized humane treatment and rehabilitation of patients.
Who is known for pioneering the use of hypnosis as a treatment for mental illness?
• Sigmund Freud
• Philippe Pinel
• Benjamin Rush
• Franz Anton Mesmer
Answer: d. Franz Anton Mesmer
Rationale: Mesmer, a German physician in the 18th century, developed the concept of
animal magnetism and used hypnosis to treat various physical and mental disorders.
Which landmark Supreme Court case in 1975 established the principle of least restrictive
alternative in mental health care?
• Wyatt v. Stickney
• O'Connor v. Donaldson
• Rennie v. Klein
• Addington v. Texas
Answer: b. O'Connor v. Donaldson
Rationale: In the O'Connor v. Donaldson case, the Supreme Court ruled that involuntary
commitment could only be justified if the individual posed a danger to themselves or others,
and that the principle of least restrictive alternative should be followed.
,What is the primary criticism of the biomedical model of mental illness?
• It overlooks the importance of social and environmental factors in mental health.
• It stigmatizes people with mental illness as being fundamentally different from
"normal" people.
• It relies too heavily on subjective experiences of patients.
• It is too focused on psychological and behavioral approaches to treatment.
Answer: a. It overlooks the importance of social and environmental factors in mental health.
Rationale: The biomedical model of mental illness views mental illness primarily as a
biological dysfunction, and often overlooks the importance of social and environmental
factors that may contribute to mental health issues.
Which of the following is an example of a structural factor that can influence mental
health outcomes?
• A traumatic event experienced by an individual
• Genetic predisposition to mental illness
• A lack of access to healthcare
• Negative self-talk
Answer: c. A lack of access to healthcare
Rationale: Structural factors, such as poverty, lack of access to healthcare, and discrimination,
can significantly impact mental health outcomes and contribute to health disparities.
What is the primary goal of the recovery movement in mental health care?
• To cure mental illness
• To reduce the stigma associated with mental illness
• To improve access to medication for people with mental illness
• To promote self-determination and empowerment for people with mental illness
Answer: d. To promote self-determination and empowerment for people with mental illness
Rationale: The recovery movement in mental health care emphasizes the importance of
patient- centered care, with a focus on promoting self-determination and empowerment for
individuals with mental illness.
Which of the following is an example of a behavioral therapy used in mental health care?
• Cognitive-behavioral therapy
• Dialectical behavior therapy
• Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing
, • Interpersonal therapy
Answer: b. Dialectical behavior therapy
Rationale: Dialectical behavior therapy is a form of behavioral therapy that emphasizes
the development of skills to manage emotions and interpersonal relationships.
Which of the following is an example of a cognitive therapy used in mental health care?
• Psychodynamic therapy
• Acceptance and commitment therapy
• Solution-focused therapy
• Rational emotive behavior therapy
Answer: d. Rational emotive behavior
therapy
Rationale: Rational emotive behavior therapy is a form of cognitive therapy that focuses on
identifying and challenging negative thoughts and beliefs that contribute to emotional
distress.
Which of the following is an example of a community-based mental health service?
• Inpatient hospitalization
• Partial hospitalization program
• Assertive community treatment
• Intensive outpatient program
Answer: c. Assertive community treatment
Rationale: Assertive community treatment is a community-based mental health service that
provides comprehensive, multidisciplinary care for individuals with severe and persistent
mental illness.
A patient with depression is receiving electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). What is the primary
goal of ECT?
• To relieve symptoms of anxiety
• To decrease suicidal ideation
• To improve cognitive functioning
• To promote socialization skills
Answer: b. To decrease suicidal
ideation
Rationale: The primary goal of ECT is to relieve severe symptoms of depression,
including suicidal ideation, by inducing a seizure through electrical stimulation of the brain.
