APEA Predictor Exam Missed Questions Part 2 (2024 Top-Graded)

What is the recommended treatment for cat scratch disease? - usually self-limiting and presents with lymphadenopathy that goes away on it's own; severe cases may benefit from azithromycin What is the most common cause of traveler's diarrhea? - e coli What bacteria is responsible for causing cat scratch disease? - bartonella henselae What are the 4 different components of tetralogy of fallot? - overriding aorta, pulmonary stenosis, right ventricular hypertrophy, and a ventricular septal defect What does the murmur auscultated in tetralogy of fallot sound like? - systolic murmur best heard at the left upper sternal border What does the murmur auscultated in a ventricular septal defect sound like? - systolic murmur best heard at the left lower sternal border Where is the aorta best auscultated? - at the second ICS to to the right of the sternum Where is the pulmonary artery best auscultated? - at the second ICS to the left of the sternum What is a scotoma? - a blind spot or aura that obstructs part of your vision Is presbyopia nearsightedness or farsightedness? - farsightedness meaning it can be harder to see things up close, such as reading a newspaper and may need to hold it farther away or use reading glasses Is myopia nearsightedness or farsightedness? - nearsightedness meaning it is hard to see things far away Do cataracts cause myopia or presbyopia? - myopia; meaning nearsightedness and they make things blurry that are farther away which is why driving at night becomes difficult What is the USPSTF's recommendation on scoliosis screening for adolescents? - insufficient When should adolescent girls be screened for scoliosis? - as early as 10 years old and then again at age 12