NURS 231 Exam 1 Questions with 100% Correct Answers

Select all the elements of ethical research from the list below (Select all): A) protecting human rights B) understanding informed consent C) understanding institutional review of research D) balancing benefits and risks in a study E) protecting animal rights Correct Answer ANS: ALL When people work together to solve an ethical dilemma, individuals must examine and reflect upon their own values. This step is crucial to ensure that: A) The group identifies the one correct solution. B) Fact is separated from opinion. C) Judgmental attitudes are not provoked. D) Different perspectives are respected. Correct Answer ANS: D Not all researchers use human or animal subjects, nor are the ethical dimensions of research restricted to protections for subjects. Other ethical challenges are rooted in many dimensions of research, including (select all): A)Collection, use, interpretation of data B)Methods for reporting and reviewing research plans or findings C)Relationships between researchers D)Relationships between researchers and those that will be affected by the research E)How to respond to misunderstandings, disputes, or misconduct Correct Answer ANS: ALL Ethical dilemmas are common occurrences in situations that involve healthcare research. The nurse understands that such dilemmas result from: A) Presence of conflicting values. B) Hierarchical systems. C) Judgmental perceptions of participants or of researchers. D) Poor communication with participants. Correct Answer ANS: A What is the goal of laws to guide medical research? A) To resolve disputes without violence and to protect the health, safety, and welfare of individuals B)To allow lawyers and police to contribute to an ongoing academic discourse. C)To promote lawfulness and a morally defensible body of medical research. D) To reconcile the beliefs of societies comprised of many different religions. Correct Answer ANS: A What are qualities that, according to research, most nurses expect of their leadership? Select all that apply.