D017 SCHOOL LAW – WGU |118 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS.

In what state did Horace Mann begin the Common School Movement? Massachusetts Which U.S. Supreme Court decision upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation in public facilities, including schools, that infamously came to be known as "separate but equal"? Plessy v. Ferguson Which subgroup of students must schools support when using Title I funding to provide supplemental academic programs? Economically disadvantaged students Which amendment of the U.S. Constitution limits the practice of religion in schools? First Amendment Which types of meetings are subject to state open meeting laws known as sunshine laws? School Board Meetings What are state legislative bodies responsible for? Requirements for student graduation Which type of educational law has inuenced how a school district develops their programs for English learners? Case law Which school board practice is often used as a means of ensuring or ignoring the ruling that "separate but equal" is unconstitutional? School attendance zones Which testing school practice was influenced by Brown v. Board of Education? Subgroup data analysis of testing results What would be the purpose of changing school zone boundaries? Desegregation of schools Which ruling was violated when students with disabilities were placed in separate schools? 14th Amendment What is the motivation for communities seceding from school districts? Circumventing integration Which amendment does the Lemon test determine violation of? First Amendment Which legal justification is used by some states for the use of public funds to purchase textbooks for students in parochial schools? The child benefit theory Which law provides protection to students who choose to kneel during the Pledge of Allegiance? First Amendment Which law would allow a student worship club to hold after school meetings on a high school campus, given the school has a limited open forum? Equal Access Act A rural elementary school allows a moment of meditation during the first period of the day. Some students engage in a silent prayer during this period. Teachers express concern that this period promotes prayer in school. Based on case law surrounding prayer in schools, how should the administrator respond? Continue using the meditation period as is since it is not designed to promote religion. Which action do local authorities have the right to take when states maintain control over curriculum in public schools? Provide additions to curriculum beyond those required by the state What did the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Lau v. Nichols require of public schools? That they provide supplemental language instruction to students with limited English proficiency Which criterion did Castañeda v. Pickard set for educational programs targeting English learners? Programs must be based on research. Which U.S. Supreme Court case established that schools must provide supplemental supports to English learners? Lau v. Nichols What is the Tinker test often used for? To determine a violation of First Amendment rights A group of students wore shirts with political messages displayed on them. The principal received several complaints from parents that evening who demanded they be banned from wearing clothing with political messages that could be viewed as offensive or insensitive to specific groups of students at the school. Which court case ruling should the principal apply in deciding whether to ban students from wearing clothing with political messages? Tinker v. Des Moines Which student rights were found to be violated In the landmark case of T.L.O. v. New Jersey? Unreasonable search and seizure A high school principal gets an anonymous call that several students at the school are members of rival neighborhood gangs and that tension has severely escalated over the weekend. The individual is afraid that the conflict will carry into school on Monday morning and gun violence could ensue. Since the caller did not provide specific names of students, the principal decided to call the local police department for assistance in searching every student with metal detectors prior to entering the s The use of metal detectors does not violate student Fourth Amendment rights when the element of danger is adequate and justified. During lunch, an assistant principal is approached by several students stating that they saw another student with a knife in his locker. After searching the student's locker, no knife was found. Considering that student lockers are explicitly stated as the personal property of students in the school's handbook, the student's parents were upset that the search took place and complained that the school violated their child's Fourth Amendment rights. They continued that they believe the assistant p The school did not violate the student's Fourth Amendment rights due to reasonable suspicion. When is procedural due process applied during student discipline? When the student is made aware of charges During a high-stakes, state mathematics exam, a classroom teacher observed a student looking at the answers of another student. The student glanced back and forth at the screen and changed several answers on the test. What must the school administrator do prior to suspending the student? Conduct a thorough investigation of the alleged incident A hearing is scheduled to determine disciplinary action for a student. A notice of the hearing is sent to the student with a description of the charges and the implications of those charges. Which aspect of procedural due process is the notice of the hearing? Fairness In a state where corporal punishment of students by school officials is against the law, a parent offers to provide written consent to allow the principal to spank her child in lieu of suspension. The child frequently misbehaves, and the parent is frustrated with the child's misbehavior and cannot afford to continue providing child care when he is suspended or take off work to attend conferences with the principal and teacher. Which response to the parental request is appropriate? Notify the parent that corporal punishment is against the law in their state, even if a parent provides consent.