Baroque Era questions n answers graded A+ 2023/2024

Baroque EraBaroque - correct answer Began as a term of "disapproval" -Jewelers used this term to describe oddly colored or misshapen pearls -Today it is no longer a negative term Life in the Baroque Era - correct answer -Was a period of absolute monarchs -The political instability and wars that had dominated Europe for so many years gave way to a period of international peace and economic expansion -Many political repressions, punitive taxation. and gross social inequities, but there were no major wards -Rulers supported the arts as a way of expressing their cultivation and learning Life in the Baroque Era - correct answer -Sir Isaac Newton discovered the principle of gravity, developed calculus, and determined that white light is made up of all the colors of the spectrum -They began to apply the techniques of mathematical analysis to human thought -Order and organization were valued above all else in society and the arts -Baroque works of art involve the viewer immediately Life in the Baroque Era - correct answer -Most impressive building of this period was surely the palace of Versailles, built by Louis XIV in the mid 1600's -Jean-Baptiste Lully was the first conductor to conduct with a staff -In the Baroque art, contrast and illusion are the dominant forces -Baroque composers set out to portray specific states of emotion, and they created contrast and illusion through the use of dynamics and contrasting performing groups Life in the Baroque Era - correct answer -Dynamic contrasts can also achieve illusion -In Baroque instrumental music, the same phrase is often played first loud and then soft -The echo affect gives the illusion of space and distance -Instruments sometimes give the illusion of being other instruments: a flute may play trumpet fanfare General Characteristics of Baroque Music - correct answer Split into two parts: 1. Early Baroque () 2. Late Baroque () -The greatest invention of the age was Opera -The forms used in Opera and in instrumental music became standardized -Development of fixed musical forms Operas - correct answer Were large-scale productions featuring music, dance, costumes, and elaborate plots -Immediately became extremely popular General Characteristics of Baroque Music - correct answer -Tendency toward more rigid formal design -The uninterrupted, flowing meters of earlier music were giving way to more regular metric organization -Composers began to use bar lines to organize their music into regular groupings -Earlier modes with their varied colors were yielding to the more straight-forward major and minor keys Audiences in the Baroque Era - correct answer The Baroque Era was an important period of transition from the time of small, elite, aristocratic audiences to that of a wider concert-going public -In 1670's the first public concert series was organized in London -Concerts began to be held in France (in 1725) and Germany (in 1740) -Handel wrote "Messiah" Cantata - correct answer Short, unstaged operas portraying a single scene 2 Types: a) Church Cantata- based on religious subject b) Chamber Cantata- based on a secular subject Oratorio - correct answer Opera-like work on religious theme, but not staged