ATI Community Health Nursing: Chapter 3 questions and answers 100% verified.

ATI Community Health Nursing: Chapter 3 questions and answers 100% verified. desired outcome of community health nurses in community health program planning - correct borative leadership role; desired outcome is to plan, organize, implement, and evaluate intervention programs that address the specific health needs of the community community health program planning should reflect - correct priorities set as a result of analysis of community assessment data priorities are established based on - correct answers.-the extent of the problem -the relevance of the problem to the public -the estimated impact of intervention community assessment is - correct answers.-a comprehensive approach that emphasizes the community as a client the foundation for community-specific program planning - correct nity assessment and diagnosis community health nurse role in program planning - correct answers.-interacting w/ community partners serving the community at large -witnessing the interaction b/w community programs and the response of the client to the services -ID'ng future services based upon the visible needs of community members and population groups Components of a community assessment: PEOPLE - correct answers.-demographic: distribution, mobility, density, census data -biological factors: health and disease status, genetics, race age, gender, causes of death -social factors: occupation, activities, marital status, education, income, crime rates, recreation, industry -cultural factors: positions, roles, history, values, customs, norms, religion Components of a community assessment: PLACE/ENVIRONMENT - correct answers.-physical factors: geography, terrain, type of community, location of health services, housing, animal control -environmental factors: geography, climate, flora, fauna, topography, toxic substances, vectors, pollutants Components of a community assessment: SOCIAL SYSTEMS - correct answers.-health systems -economic systems/factors -education systems -religious systems -welfare systems -political systems -recreational systems/factors -legal systems -communication systems/factors -transportation systems -resources and services data is collected via - correct answers.-windshield survey -secondary data collection -interviews, etc. -they also include general knowledge as well as epidemiological concepts such as risk in a population interviews - correct e: direct discussion to obtain ideas and opinions strength: cost, future-supporters, insight, literacy not required, detailed response limits: built-in bias, meeting times and place community forum - correct e: open public meeting strength: community input, cost limits: time and place, off-topic, participation, shyness secondary data - correct e: use existing data to assess problem strength: database of prior concerns/needs, ability to trend limits: old data, time-consuming participation observation - correct e: observation of formal or informal community activities strength: indication of community priorities, environmental profile, and ID of power structures limits: bias, time-consuming, can't ask questions to people windshield survey - correct e: assess several components by driving through strength: descriptive overview of community limits: need for driver, time-consuming, results based on visual judgement, no community input focus group - correct e: directed talk with representative sample strength: supporters, insight, literacy not required limits: off-topic, participation, time-consuming, true representation of overall surveys - correct e: specific questions asked in a written format strength: no contact required, written or online, random sampling, data collected on client population limits: low response, expensive, time-consuming, superficial data, requires literacy key components of health program planning - correct answers.-active involvement of the community as a partner -skill and time to do a competent assessment -shared conclusions w/ partners of the needed interventions -actual program planning, interventions, and evaluation components of community health program planning - correct answers.-preplanning -assessment -diagnosis -planning -implementation -evaluation preplanning description - correct storm ideas activities: preplanning activities - correct answers.-gain entry into community and establish trust -obtain community awareness, support, & involvement -coordinate collaborations that have similar interests in addressing identified problems assessment description - correct ct data about the community and it's members assessment activities - correct answers.-complete a needs assessment and identify community strengths and weaknesses -assess the availability of community resources -evaluate secondary health data diagnosis description - correct ify and prioritize heath needs of the community diagnosis activities - correct answers.-analyze data to determine health needs -work w/ community members, local health professionals, and administrators to develop priorities and establish outcomes -in setting priorities among identified community problems diagnosis considerations - correct answers.-community awareness of the problem -community readiness to acknowledge and address the problem -available expertise/fiscal resources -severity of the problem -amount of time needed for problem resolution planning description - correct op interventions to meet identified outcomes planning activities - correct answers.-determine possible solutions to meet the health need and select the best option -establish goals and objectives for the selected solution -select strategies/interventions by establishing a timetable -ID who will assume responsibility for each intervention -determine available and needed resources to implement interventions