Chapter One Criminology (Solved)

What is criminology? correct answers The scientific study of crime, criminals, and criminal behavior. What does criminologists do? correct answers Identify crime problems, collect and analyze data, and communicate research findings to inform criminal justice and related public policy. What can criminological knowledge help? correct answers It can help students develop an understanding of the connections between crime, criminal behavior, and current American values and social structures. How does criminologists explain how and why criminal behavior or crime develops? correct answers The criminologist adopts the roles of both theoretician and researcher, gather facts about a particular crime pattern, and they discover the cause of the crime. How does criminologists discover the cause of the crime? correct answers They develop theories and then test the adequacy of those theories by means of scientific research. What is a theory? correct answers A means of explaining natural occurrences through statements about the relationships between observable phenomena. What aid does the theories of criminologists provide? (List 3) correct answers 1. Contribute to the understanding of crime 2. provide framework within which people can examine current social policies and treatment proposals 3. Help us understand the success of failure of treatments that have been established to prevent or alleviate crime. True or False. The criminologist never plays the role of sociopolitical critic and policy advocate or evaluator of anti-crime measures and criminal treatment. correct answers False. They do play the role. What are the approaches that one can take to examine and understand criminal behavior? (List 4) correct answers 1. Literary 2.Journalistic 3.Religious 4. Philosophical True or false. Criminologists attempt to conduct research and draw conclusions without personal bias or preconceptions. correct answers True What is objectivity? correct answers Objectivity refers to the ability and willingness to study the subject matter of a given field without prejudice or bias.