Marine Biology Terms (2023/2024) 100% Correct

Marine Biology Terms (2023/2024) 100% Correct oceanography the study of the oceans and their phenomena, such as waves, currents and tides marine biology the study of the living organisms that inhabit the seas and of their interactions with each other and their environment science the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment hypothesis an explanation for observed events that can be tested by experiments inductive reasoning a process of reasoning whereby a general explanation is derived from a series of observations deductive reasoning a process of reasoning in which observations suggest a general principle from which a specific statement can be derived scientific method the orderly pattern of gathering and analyzing information in science experimental set the trial set in an experiment that contains the experimental variable control set the trial set in an experiment that does not contain the experimental variable theory a body of observations and their experimental supports that have stood the test of time ecosystem a system that is composed of living organisms and their nonliving environment biosphere the collection of all of the earth's ecosystems together environment the surroundings or conditions in which an animal or plant lives or operates abiotic factors the physical, or nonliving, factors in the environment in which an organism lives (such as temperature, salinity, pressure, etc) biotic factors the living factors of an organisms environment (such as disease) habitat the specific place in the environment where an organism lives homeostasis the internal balance that living organisms must maintain to survive optimal range the range of environmental factors to which an organism is best adapted stress zone areas where organisms are pushed beyond comfortable tolerance and start to become stressed zone of tolerance a region that is so far removed from an organism's optimal range for an environmental variable that the organism cannot survive phytoplankton tiny photosynthetic organisms that float in ocean currents ectotherms