MBCMI Medical Interpreter Topic 1: Roles of the Medical Interpreter Questions & Answers

Role of Conduit/Message Converter: Definition - Answer Interpreters: listen to both speakers observe body language convert the meaning of all messages from one language to another without unnecessary additions, deletions, or changes in meaning Role of Conduit/Message Converter: How is this role performed? - Answer Interpreters must: Manage the flow of communication between all the parties present. HOW? Intervene (verbally or nonverbally) when parties speak too fast or fail to allow the interpreter time to interpret. Manage turn-taking, indicating to individuals speaking at the same time that they will be heard in sequential order or that a party must be allowed to finish speaking. Role of Clarifier: Definition - Answer Interpreters: are alert for possible words or concepts that might lead to a misunderstanding. Role of Clarifier: How is the role performed? - Answer When there is evidence that any of the parties may be confused, interpreters may need to: 1. Interrupt the communication process 2. Alert the parties that the interpreter is seeing signs of confusion from one or more of the parties and identify the confusing word or concept. 3. Request or assist the speaker of a word or concept unfamiliar to the listener or interpreter to restate the unfamiliar word or concept in a simpler way. 4. Explore ways to assist speakers to describe concepts using analogies, or "word pictures" when there are no linguistic equivalents in either language. Role of Clarifier: Two Important Tips to Remember - Answer 1. When interpreters begin speaking in their own voice, it is critical they clearly state to both parties that the message is from the interpreter. (For example, the interpreter may interject, "The interpreter would like to say...")​​