CMGT - 360 DBIA FUNDAMENTALS OF PROJECT QUESTIONS WITH 100 % CORRECT ANSWERS | VERIFIED

Hammurabi - ( BC) established the earliest known body of laws written to govern its people which included codes for builders Code of Hammurabi - Obligation of design & construction to society Vitruvius - * Roman writer, engineer, architect lived in 1st century BC (Roman Empire) ++ He created the original design and construction hand book (De Architectura Libri Decem "10 books of architecture" -- manufacturer of building materials/roads & bridges/heating water/amplification) * Credited with transitionong the practice of architecture and engineering to a routine practice * Established design and construction management as learned professions Brunelleschi - * Quintessential design-builder and innovator () * Italian Artist-Architect-Builder (1420) * Master Builders who developed the "dome" concept for the Gothic Cathedral of Florence (the duomo) * Key figgure in the transition from the Middle Ages to the modern Renaissance area Middle Ages - Craft training and education Renaissance - Separate design and construction Leone Battista Alberti - * First intentional separation of the art from the craft (1456) * Poet, Philosopher and secretary to the Pope. * The rise of professionalism: First push to separate design and construction as distinct functions The Rise of Professionalism - * Established architecture as a profession distinct from the science of engineering and construction* From 15th century Renaissance in to 19th century Industrial Revolution, Architects retained responsibilities for both design and construction * Industrial Revolution brought on the separation of design and construction Return to Integration - * DBIA founded in 1993 to help standardize and advocate for an already emerging design-build industry * Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) * Building Information Modeling (BIM) * Sustainable Design (Green/LEED) * High Performance Contracting (LEAN - Toyota Production Model)