Test Bank for Cardiopulmonary Anatomy and Physiology 7th Edition Jardins

1. Which of the following are primary components of the upper airway? a. nose, oral cavity, pharynx b. larynx, trachea, and bronchi c. nose, oral cavity, larynx and trachea d. nose, oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, and trachea ANSWER: a FEEDBACK: a. The nose, oral cavity, and pharynx are the primary structures that compose the upper airway b. The trachea and bronchi and subglottic portion of the larynx are located in the lower aiway c. The trachea and subglottic part of the larynx are located in the lower airway. d. The trachea and subglottic portion of the larynx are located in the lower airway. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Recall REFERENCES: The Upper Airway QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 1 DATE CREATED: 1/28/2019 10:57 PM DATE MODIFIED: 1/28/2019 11:00 PM 2. Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the nose? a. humidfy inspired gas b. conduct gas and food to lower airway c. filter the inspired gas d. warm the inspired gas ANSWER: b FEEDBACK: a. The nose humidifies, warms, and filters the inspired gas. b. The nose serves as passageway for gas, not food, to the lower airway. c. The nose humidifies, warms, and filters the inspired gas. d. The nose humdifies, warms, and filters the inspired gas. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Recall REFERENCES: The Nose QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 3 DATE CREATED: 1/28/2019 11:05 PM DATE MODIFIED: 1/28/2019 11:09 PM 3. Which of the following are functions of the upper airway? I. Conduction of gas to lower airway II. Prevent foreign materials from entering lower airway III. Warm, filter, and humidify inspired gas IV. Aid in speech and smell a. I, II, III, and IV b. I, III, and IV only c. I, II, and III only d. I, II, and IV only ANSWER: a FEEDBACK: a. The upper airway performs all of the listed functions b. The upper airway performs all of the listed functions c. The upper airway performs all of the listed functions d. The upper airway performs all of the listed functions POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Recall REFERENCES: The Upper Airway QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2 DATE CREATED: 1/28/2019 11:10 PM DATE MODIFIED: 1/29/2019 11:24 PM 4. Which structures form the upper third of the nose? I. Nasal bones II. Frontal process of maxilla III. Lateral nasal cartilage IV. Greater alar cartilage a. Nasal bones b. Frontal process of maxilla c. Lateral nasal cartilage d. Greater alar cartilage ANSWER: b FEEDBACK: a. The upper third of the nose is composed of the nasal bones and frontal process of the maxilla. b. The upper third of the nose is composed of the nasal bones and frontal process of the maxilla. c. The upper third of the nose is composed of the nasal bones and frontal process of the maxilla. d. The upper third of the nose is composed of the nasal bones and frontal process of the maxilla. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Recall REFERENCES: The Nose QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 4 DATE CREATED: 1/28/2019 11:25 PM DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2019 8:31 AM 5. Which structure form the lower two-thirds of the nose? I. Lateral nasal cartilage II. Lesser and greater alar cartilages III. Septal cartilage IV. Fibrous fatty tissue a. Lateral nasal cartilage b. Lesser and greater alar cartilages c. Septal cartilage d. Fibrous fatty tissue ANSWER: c FEEDBACK: a. All of the listed structures compose the lower two-thirds of the nose b. All of the listed structures compose the lower two-thirds of the nose c. All of the listed structures compose the lower two-thirds of the nose d. All of the listed structures compose the lower two-thirds of the nose POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Recall REFERENCES: The Nose QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 4 DATE CREATED: 1/28/2019 11:28 PM DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2019 8:32 AM DISTRACTOR INFO: a. b. c. d. I, II, and IV only 6. What is the term for widening of the nostrils that can occur during respiratory distress? a. grunting b. retractions c. alar collapse d. nasal flaring ANSWER: d FEEDBACK: a. Nasal flaring is the term for the widening of the nostrils, especially seen in respiratory distress in newborns b. Nasal flaring is the term for the widening of the nostrils, especially seen in respiratory distress in newborns c. Nasal flaring is the term for the widening of the nostrils, especially seen in respiratory distress in newborns d. Nasal flaring is the term for the widening of the nostrils, especially seen in respiratory distress in newborns POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Recall REFERENCES: The Nose|Clinical Connection 1-1: Flaring Nostrils QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 5 DATE CREATED: 1/28/2019 11:31 PM DATE MODIFIED: 1/28/2019 11:33 PM 7. Which of the following structures form the anterior nasal septum? I. Septal cartilage II. Vomer III. Perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone IV. Frontal process of maxilla a. Septal cartilage b. Vomer c. Perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone d. Frontal process of maxilla ANSWER: a FEEDBACK: a. The anterior portion of the nasal septum if formed by the septal cartilage b. The anterior portion of the nasal septum if formed by the septal cartilage c. The anterior portion of the nasal septum if formed by the septal cartilage d. The anterior portion of the nasal septum if formed by the septal cartilage POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Recall REFERENCES: The Nose QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 6 DATE CREATED: 1/28/2019 11:34 PM DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2019 8:34 AM 8. The lymphatic channels are larger and more numerous in what location? a. upper lobes b. right lower lobe c. left lower lobe d. middle lobes ANSWER: b FEEDBACK: a. The lymphatic channels on the left lower lobe are more numerous and larger in diameter than the lymphatic vessels on the surface of the right lower lobe. b. The lymphatic channels on the left lower lobe are more numerous and larger in diameter than the lymphatic vessels on the surface of the right lower lobe. c. The lymphatic channels on the left lower lobe are more numerous and larger in diameter than the lymphatic vessels on the surface of the right lower lobe. d. The lymphatic channels on the left lower lobe are more numerous and larger in diameter than the lymphatic vessels on the surface of the right lower lobe. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Recall REFERENCES: The Lymphatic System QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 6 DATE CREATED: 1/28/2019 11:36 PM DATE MODIFIED: 1/28/2019 11:38 PM 9. What is the term for the openings created by the alae nasi and septal cartilage? a. nares b. glottis c. vestibule d. choana ANSWER: a FEEDBACK: a. The nares or nostrils are the openings formed by the alae nasi and septal cartilage. b. The nares or nostrils are the openings formed by the alae nasi and septal cartilage. c. The nares or nostrils are the openings formed by the alae nasi and septal cartilage. d. The nares or nostrils are the openings formed by the alae nasi and septal cartilage. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Recall REFERENCES: The Nose QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 6 DATE CREATED: 1/28/2019 11:39 PM DATE MODIFIED: 1/28/2019 11:41 PM 10. What type of epithelium lines the anterior third of the nasal cavity? a. cuboidal b. pseudostratified ciliated columnar c. stratified squamous d. pseudostratified ciliated squamous ANSWER: c FEEDBACK: a. The anterior third of the nasal cavity id lined with stratified squamous epithelium. b. The anterior third of the nasal cavity id lined with stratified squamous epithelium. c. The anterior third of the nasal cavity id lined with stratified squamous epithelium. d. The anterior third of the nasal cavity id lined with stratified squamous epithelium. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Recall REFERENCES: The Nose QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 6 DATE CREATED: 1/28/2019 11:42 PM DATE MODIFIED: 1/28/2019 11:43 PM 11. In which structure would vibrissae normally be found? a. oropharynx b. laryngopharynx c. nasal cavity d. trachea ANSWER: c FEEDBACK: a. Vibrissae are normally found in the vestibule of the nasal cavity. b. Vibrissae are normally found in the vestibule of the nasal cavity. c. Vibrissae are normally found in the vestibule of the nasal cavity. d. Vibrissae are normally found in the vestibule of the nasal cavity. POINTS: 1 DIFFICULTY: Recall REFERENCES: The Nose QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 6 DATE CREATED: 1/28/2019 11:47 PM DATE MODIFIED: 1/28/2019 11:49 PM