EMR Chapter 1-4 Questions and Answers 100% Pass

EMR Chapter 1-4 Questions and Answers 100% Pass continuous improvement in the quality of the product of service being delivered Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) specialized teams designed to provide medical care following a disaster. Disaster Medical Assistance Team (DMAT) pre- hospital assessment and basic care for the sick or injured patient; physical and emotional needs are also tended to. Emergency Care provides pre- arrival instructions to callers, thereby helping initiate lifesaving care before EMS personnel arrive Emergency Medical Dispatcher member of the EMS system who has been trained to render first aid care for a patient and to help EMTs at the emergency scene. Emergency Medical Responder human resources and services to provide continuous emergency care, pre-hospital, during transport, on arrival and at medical facility. Emergency Medical Services System member of EMS system whose training emphasizes assessment, care, transportation. Some may start IV, insert advanced airway, and administer medications Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) medical oversight provided for an EMS system or one of its components by a licensed physician Medical Direction a physician who assumes the ultimate responsibility for medical oversight for patient care aspects of the EMS system. Medical Director education and training standards developed by NHTSA for all levels of EMS training National EMS education standards An EMS systems standing orders and protocols which authorize personnel to perform particular skills in certain situations without speaking to the medical director Off- line medical direction (Indirect Medical Direction) administering care from an on- duty physician given to rescuer in person, over the radio, or over the phone On- Line medical direction (Direct Medical Direction) part of EMS system - advanced life support care , insert endotrachial tube, IV, medications, interpret electrocardiograms, monitor cardiac rhythms,an perform cardiac defibrillation Paramedic written guidelines that direct the care of EMS personnel provided for patients protocols local resources dedicated to promoting optimal health and quality of life for the people and communities they serve Public Health System designated 911 emergency dispatcher centers Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) systematic investigation to establish facts research the care that an EMR, EMT, or paramedic is allowed and supposed to provide according to local, state, or regional regualtions Scope of Practice a national model that defines the scope of care for all levels of EMS training Scope of practice model hospital with special designation that is capable of providing services such as trauma care, pediatric care, burn care. Specialty Hospital medical directors specific orders for EMR, EMT, or paramedic to provide care for special medical conditions or injuries standing orders a pre- employment medical examination to determine overall health status prior to beginning a job baseline health status guidelines recommended by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)- steps to take to avoid exposure to body fluids standard precautions a component of standard precautions that involves the philosophy that all patients are considered infectious until considered other wise universal precautions practice of using specific barriers to minimize contact with a patients blood and body fluids Body substance isolation (BSI) precuations US occupational Safety and Health Administration OSHA national fire protection association NFPA a condition of being subjected to fluid or substance capable of transmitting an infectious agent exposure the condition in which the body i invaded by a disease- causing agent infection an organism such as a virus or bacterium that causes infection and disease pathogen equipment such as eyewear, gloves, mask, gown, turnout gear, and helmet that protects rescuer from infectious and /or from exposure to hazardous materials and the dangers of rescue operations Person Protective Equipment (PPE) Centers for disease control and prevention CDC the release of a hamful substance into the environment . Also called Hazmat incident hazardous materials incident an emotionally disruptive or upsetting condition that occurs in response to adverse external influences. Stress is capable of affecting physcial health. It can increase heart rate, raise blood pressure, and cause muscular tension, irritability and depression stress any situation that causes a rescuer to exoerience unusually strong emotions that interfere with the ability to funtion either during the incident or after; a highly stressful incident critical incident a single incident that involves multiple patients. Also called mass- casualty incident multiple- casualty incident (MCI) an emotional or physical demand that causes stress stressor an extreme emotional state characterized by emotional exhaustion, a diminished sense of person accomplishment, and cynicism. burnout an in- depth broad plan designed to help rescue personnel cope with the stress resulting from a highly stressful incident critical incident stress management (CISM) a process in which teams of professional and peer counselors provide emotional and psychological support to EMS personnel who are or have been involve in a critical (highly strssful incident) critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) a legal obligation to provide care duty the care that should be provided or any level of training based on local laws, aministrative orders, and guidlines and protocols established by the EMS local system standard of care the study of principles that define behavior as right, good, and proper eithics the personal beliefs that etermine how a person behaves vaulues the legal term that means to give formal permission for something to happen consent the quality of being adequately or well qualified to make decisions both physically and intellectually competence properly or sifficiently qualified or capable of making appropriate decisions about ones own health or conditions competent a competent adults' infomed decision to accept emergency care provided by an EM responder. also referred to as informed consent expressed consent having no reaction to verbal or painful stimuli; previously referred to as unconcious unresponsive a legal psoition that assumes that an unresponsive or incompetent adult patient would consent to recieving emergency care if he could. implied consent a minor whose parent have entirely surrendered the right to the care, custody, and earning and no longer are in any duty to support the minor emancipated minor the body of laws dealing with crimes and punishment criminial law unlawful physical contact battery a document that allows a patient to define in advance what his wishes are should he become incapacitated due to a medical illness or severe injury. advanced directive the failure to provide the expected standard of care negligence a body of law that addresses and provides remedies for civil wrongs not arising out of contractual obligations civil law (tort) a violation of the basic duty to act; failure to provide care to an acceptable standard breach of duty a requirement that EMRs in the police and fire service, at least while on duty, must provide care according to their departments standard operating prodecudres duty to act a series of state laws designed to protect certain care providers if they deliver the standard of care in good faith, to the level of their training , and to the best of their abilities good samaritan laws to leave a sick or injured patient before equal or more hughly trained personnel can assume responsibility for care abandonment refers to the treatment of info that a person has diclosed in a reltionship of trust and with the expectation that it will not be shared with others. confidentiality a law that dictates the extent to which protected health information can be shared Health Insurance Protability Accountibility Act (HIPAA) a professional who, in the ordinary course of their work, are required to report whenever finacial, physical, sexual, or other types or abuse or neglect are observed or are expected mandated reporter arterio artery brady slow cardio heart hemo blood hyoer over, above, beynd naso nose neuro nerve oro mouth tachy rapid thermo heat vaso blood vessel ectomy to cut out, remove graphy/ graph recording an image gram the image itis inflammation osis abdominal condition ostomy to cut into scopy/ scopic to look, observe emia blood study of body structure anatomy the standard reference position for the body in the study of anatomy; the body is standing erect, facing the obsrerver, arms are down at the sides, and the palms of the hands are forward anatomical position front of the body or body part anterior the back of the body of body part posterior the imaginary vertical line used to divude the body into right an left halves midline toward the midline of the body medial the side, away from the midline of the body lateral toward the head (chest is superior to the chest) superior toward the feet inferior closer to the torso proximal farther away from the torso distal the patient is lying face up supine patient is lying face down prone the patient is lying on his side lateral recumbent the funtion of the body and its systems physiology the anterior body cavity that is above the diaphragm thoracic cavity the muscular structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. diaphragm the anterior body cavity that extends from the diaphragm to the pelvic cavity. abdominal cavity the anterior body cavity surrounded by the bones of the pelivis pelvic cavity foour divisions of the abdomen used to pinpoint the location of pain or injury: right upper, left upper, right lower, left lower quadrant to examine by feeling with one's hands palpate