BIOL201 Week 15 Unit Exam 5

1. Question: Any excess energy we take in is stored primarily as . 2. Question: The goal of thermoregulation is to maintain the core temperature of the body steady at around . 3. Question: Which of the following occur(s) very soon after a meal? 4. Question: During the absorptive state, glucose levels are and insulin levels are . 5. Question: Fever increases the body temperature and can induce chills to help cool the temperature back down. What other mechanisms are in place to regulate the body temperature? 6. Question: The carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins in the foods you eat are used for . 7. Question: Starvation sets in after 3 to 4 days without food. Which hormones change in response to low glucose levels? 8. Question: A healthy diet should include which of the following? 9. Question: is the sum of all energy-requiring and energy-consuming processes of the body. 10. Question: The body tightly regulates the body temperature through a process called . 11. Question: Which of the following statement(s) is/are true of the kidney? 12. Question: The normal GFR in an adult (male or female) is ml/min. 13. Question: A normal urinalysis would include each of the following: 14. Question:Urine that is produced in the kidney will follow the following pathway before it is expelled outward: 15. Question: Up to liters of liquid pass through the nephrons of the kidney each day. 16. Question: Production of less than 50 mL/day of urine is called . 17. Question: The volume of filtrate formed by both kidneys per minute is termed the . 18. Question: One of the many functions of the kidneys is to regulate renin release from the weakjuxtaglomerular cells of the afferent arteriole. What then occurs? 19. Question: The "fine tuning" of water recovery or disposal occurs in . 20. Question: The functional unit of the kidney is called the . 21. Question: What is the major cation found in intracellular fluid? 22. Question: How are most electrolytes typically lost? 23. Question: The largest amount of water leaves the body through this route. 24. Question: What is the major cation found in the extracellular fluid? 25. Question: What is Interstitial fluid (IF)? 26. Question: Solute contributes to the movement of water between cells and the surrounding medium by what force? 27. Question: What is the term for having a higher-than-normal concentration of potassium, usually due to an increased dietary intake of potassium? 28. Question: How soon after drinking a large glass of water will a person begin increasing their urine output? 29. Question: Where is most of the body's calcium found? 30. Question: All of the following are true of spermatogenesis EXCEPT: 31. Question: In addition to testosterone being released into intratesticular secretion, it is also released into systemic circulation for the role of all but which one of the following? 32. Question: What are male gametes called? 33. Question: Which hypothalamic hormone contributes to the regulation of the male reproductive system? 34. Question: What is the function of the epididymis? 35. Question: During the second half of the ovarian cycle, progesterone is secreted by the . 36. Question: Why do estrogen levels fall after menopause? 37. Question: If the average length of a woman's ovarian cycle is 30 days, the average length of her uterine cycles is most likely days. 38. Question: The timing of puberty can be influenced by all of the following EXCEPT? 39. Question: The first stage of labor is marked by dilation of the uterine . 40. Question: The placenta is formed by endometrial tissue of the uterine lining and the . 41. Question: The inner cell mass of the trophoblast developments into the primary germ layers which are named the , , and . 42. Question: "False labor" or Braxton Hicks contractions are weak, irregular contractions of the myometrium triggered by . 43. Question: Which hormone is responsible for mammary gland development at puberty?