rpse 505 (Correctly solved questions)

What is a disability? correct answers 1) a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities 2) social or normative impairment what percent of us adults experience disability? correct answers 22% chronic illness correct answers lasting for an extended period of time DSM 2weeks - 1 yr Medicine; 6mo-1yr purpose of models correct answers -provide definitions -provide casual attribution -determine responsibility attribution -determine needs -shape self- i.d -causes prejudice and discrimination Moral Model correct answers -oldest paradigm -disability is due to sin of shame inflicted by external force -leads to exclusion of persons with disabilties from the community medical model correct answers -most familiar and understood -disability equals a pathology, disorder, dysfunction, or deformity that is located exclusively -objective, clear cut, standardized -two dimensions; normal or pathological -two traditional outcomes- death or cure Functional Model correct answers -posits functions of the individual influence the definition of disability -no two diagnoses are the same -disability is defined in relation to skills, abilities, and achievements of the addition to biological factors functional model=economical model Social Model of Disability correct answers frames disability as a problem with society, which contains environmental, social, and organizational barriers to those with disabilities social political model of disability correct answers -disability is not problem rather the individual's physical and social environment can cause, define, or exaggerate disability international classification of impairments, disability, and handicap in 1980 (ICIDH) correct answers -consisted 3 conceptual domains; organ level(impairment), personal level (disability) and societal level (handicap) -fails to incoporate environment in conceptual model