AP Gov Exam Study Set with 100% correct answers verified for accuracy

The framers of the Constitution all believed that one of the primary functions of government is Protecting individual property rights Interpretations of this clause (Article 1 section 8 necessary and proper clause) have been central to attempts to define the nature of which of the following aspects of the United States political system Federalism The practical effect of the necessary and proper clause has been to Allow the national government to extend its power beyond those enumerated in the Constitution. In a federal system of government, political power is primarily divided between the central government and regional governments Which of the following is a correct statement about the federal government's roll in interstate commerce. The federal government's role has been greatly expanded through the interpretation of the interstate commerce clause. The term "block grant" refers to federal grants to states for broad programs with few restrictions Four basic principles that are embodied in the Constitution of 1787 are checks and balances, federalism, limited government, separation of powers In McCulloch V Maryland, the supreme court established which of the following principles States cannot interfere with or tax the legitimate activities of the federal government Which of the following ideas does Thomas Jefferson advocate in the preamble of the Declaration of Independence Popular sovereignty The decision by the framers of the constitution to establish a federal, rather than unitary, structure of government was most influenced by which of the following aspects of the colonial experience The high degree of self government enjoyed by the individual colonies. a pluralist democracy is defined as a system wich many independent groups compete for power The terms fiscal federalism and cooperative federalism refer to situations in which federal, state and local governments work together to complete a project, with the federal government providing much of the project funding Of the following which has been used to expand the power of the national government? The Commerce Clause and the Constitution Th procedure for formally amending the U.S Constitution best illustrates which of the following? The federal structure of the U.S government States and localities have the most discretion in establishing policy when federal funding is derived from block grants Whick Supreme Court case established the concept of judicial review Marbury vs. Madison in a confederate system, national power is derived from the states. What is an example of this system of government? The Parliamentary System The supremacy clause in the Constitution states that federal law takes president over state law when laws conflict Of the following, the most significant difference between the Constitution of 1787 and the Articles of Confederation was that the Constitution provided for a strong national government with many powers, whole the Articles provided for a weak central government with a few independent powers Which of the following clauses in the Constitution justifies the implied powers doctrine The necessary and proper clause The Articles of Confederation implemented the principle of state sovereignty Which of the following is an accurate comparison of Federalist and Anti-Federalist views on government? Federalist believed a large republic ensured the best protection of individual freedoms, anti federalist believed only a small republic could best ensure protection of individual freedoms Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the two court cases. McCulloch v Maryland (1819) Led to an increase in power for the national government. United States v Lopez (1995) Established limits on Congress' power under the commerce clause Which of the following constitutional principles best explains why there is a variation among states on the use of capital punishment? Federalism Which of the following best characterizes the influence of the mews media on public opinion in the United States They affect which issues the public thinks are important Polls show that women and men Hold very different views on a variety of issues Political socialization is the process by which political values are passed to the next generation All of the following factors complicate the accuracy of public opinion polls except If interview procedures are not carefully constructed, the poll results can be invalid Which of the following molds the values a person develops toward the government? Political socialization Which of the following is most important for getting an accurate measure of a public opinion survey? Selecting a random sample When a child's parents both identify strongly with the same political party, the child will most likely Identify with the parents party which of the following best describes the relationship between socioeconomic status and participation in politics The higher one's socioeconomic status, the greater the probability of participating in politics An important change in political culture since 1950 is that United States citizens have become less trusting of governmental institutions and leaders