Pathophysiology Exam 1 Solved 100%

an area of dead cells resulting from a lack of oxygen, where the function of the tissue or organ may be lost is called infarction neoplasm necrosis gangrene - Answer infarction The period of time between the exposure to a microorganism and the onset of signs and symptoms is called the chronic period remission period incubation period prodomal period - Answer incubation Signs are manifestations of a disease or condition that are objective indicators such as fever clinically verifiable indicators only diagnosed by a physician subjective preliminary indicators identified by the patient only subjective feelings such as pain - Answer objective indicators such as fever When a disease occurs at a greater frequency than usual in a population of a given area, this is refered to as plague epidemic pandemic incidence endemic - Answer epidemic The term used to describe the death of a group of cells, regardless of the cause of the damage is necrosis gangare ischemia lesion - Answer necrosis A factor that can trigger an acute episode of a condition or disease is referred to as predisposing factor contributing factor exacerbating factor precipitating factor - Answer precipitating factor Condition in the tissue where there is a reduces level of oxygen is anaerobic hypoxia ischemia necrosis - Answer hypoxia this indicates a high risk for the development of a certain disease or condition but not the certain development of the disease prevalence predisposing factors precipitating factors diagnostics - Answer predisposing factors The study of the physiological (functional) changes as a result of a disease process is etiology pathophysiology pathology epidemiology - Answer pathophysiology The number of new cases of a disease in a given population noted within a stated time period indicated the ----- of a disease incidence prevalence manifestations communicability - Answer incidence The maintaining of a relatively stable internal environment by the body is called - Answer homeostasis the potential unwanted, usually damaging outcomes of a primary condition or disease, such as paralysis following recover from a stroke, are referred to as exacerbation sequalae latent factors symptoms - Answer sequelae prevention of a disease is linked to both the -------- for a specific disease pathogenesis and etiology pathology and therapy etiology and predisposing factors diagnosis and epidemology - Answer etiology and predisposing factors A disease that may start out rather mild, developing gradually but persisting for a long time, usually causing significant permanent tissue damage, is referred to as chronic latent subclinical acute - Answer chronic The term used to refer to undifferentiated cells that have variable nuclei and cell structures and is the basis for grading a tumor is metaplasia anaplasia dysplasia hyperplasia - Answer anaplasia neoplasm means new growth and is commonly called a scar boil carbuncle tumor - Answer tumor a collection of signs and symptoms, often affecting more than one organ is referred to as a manifestation chronic disease syndrome disorder - Answer syndrome The term used to refer to a disease of unknown cause or spontaneous origin is idiopathic latrogenic insidious phantom - Answer idiopathic the most common chronic pain in the united states is lower back chest migraine earaches - Answer lower back pain perceived by an individual, usually an adult, as occurring in an amputated limb acute chronic referred phantom - Answer phantom headache that is related to increased pressure inside the skull is classified as this type of headache migrane tension sinus intracranial - Answer intracranial select the analegesic drugs diazepam visodin NSAIDs Codeine - Answer all but d pain that lasts several month, often does not respond to pain therapy, and often has an unknown cause refereed pain acute chronic recurring - Answer chronic Pain percieved at a site different from the actual source is called referred phantom acute chronic - Answer referred pain that is sudden, short term and severe is called chronic phantom referred acute - Answer acute