Basic Corrections Officer Certification Study Guide with complete solutions

Goals of effective inmates supervision. (CORE 3010.101 - Basic Supervision) - Willful Compliance -v- Forced Compliance - Getting inmates to do what's expected of them - Develop a controlled orderly environment - Safe - Humane - Clean - Handle situations on the lowest level possible - Utilize positive interpersonal communication skills (Define) - Officer Responsibilities (CORE 3010.1102 - Officer Responsibilities) Provide a safe, secure, and positive environment for incarcerated persons. (6) steps for solving problems, while still maintaining safety and security. (CORE 3010.103 - Problem Solving) 1. Plan 2. Establish goals 3. Clear understandable orders 4. Teach 5. Follow up 6. Evaluate Name (4) effects of poor supervision (CORE 3010.104 - Effects of Poor Supervision) 1. Poor Inmate Morale 2. Disciplinary Problems 3. Staff / Inmate Conflict 4. Escapes The rules for maintaining effectiveness as an inmate supervisor. (CORE 3010.105 - Rules of Supervision) - Don't show favoritism - Don't make promises you cant keep - Don't become friends - Don't gossip - Don't give advice - Don't DEFINE yourself by what you're doing for a living Various situations that require more supervision. (CORE 3010.106 - Areas Requiring More Supervision) - Inmates supervising inmates - Meal / Movement time - Visiting time - Religious services - Mechanical device problems - Poor Architecture - Sick call / Pill line - Recreation - Inmate work crews - Transportation - Court - Searches - Areas where large groups of inmates congregate - Situations where inmates are classified as a higher security level (Define) - "Sizing Up the Situation" (CORE 3010.107 - Officer Safety) Gathering information about what is going on quickly. Describe what a safe distance is, when dealing with an inmate. *(CORE 3010.107 - Officer Safety)* (Non Violent) Single Inmate = Just more than one arm length away (Non Violent) Group of Inmates = Far enough to see the entire group (Note: Increases distance when dealing with violent or aggressive inmates.) (Define) - "Safe Distance" (CORE 3010.107 - Officer Safety) Be close enough to hear and see what is going on, yet far enough away to maintain a good margin of safety. What are the basic concepts of inmate management? (CORE 3010.108 - Inmate Management Concepts) - Be Firm - But Fair - Give basic respect/ empathy - Never make threats or bluffs - Set a positive example - Minimize unnecessary stresses - Don't make promises you cant keep - Establish good standards - Don't do for one what you cant do for all What are the ways that inmate risk levels are handled inside of secure facilities. (CORE 3010.108 - Inmate Management Concepts) - Housing Restrictions - Number of Staff per Inmate - Contact Visits - Access to Commissary - Access to Jobs Attitude mistakes that officers make and the potential problems. (CORE 3010-109 - Offender Management Mistakes) - Intimidation of inmates - Officer being unprofessional - Not trying to defuse the situation - Being disrespectful - Tricking or lying to an inmate - Problems with issuing orders or physically touching inmates - Not treating inmates as people - Disregard for inmates safety - Looking at inmates as inferior - Taunting inmates - Using a parental attitude when dealing with inmates - Taking things personally - Making fun of inmates Tactical mistakes that officers make when dealing with inmates. (CORE 3010-109 - Offender Management Mistakes) - Not passing information to the next shift - Not checking inmates state of mind - Not correctly assessing the situation - Turning your back on the inmate(s) - Not avoiding distractions - Standing too close to an inmate - Not securing weapons before approaching - Not having backup present - Trying to place restraints on inmates too soon - Losing patience and not waiting for backup - Not controlling the other inmates - Knowing when to act, as opposed to when to let things calm down Identify the basic principles of inmate management. - Proper classification, assessment, and orientation - Effective control - Well trained and competent staff - Safe operations for staff and inmates - Cost effective operations - Effective and clear communication - Justice and fairness - Effective and proven inmate management strategies - Constant evaluation of programs and operations - Use of evidence based practices to assist inmates in behavioral change What is the #1 priority when dealing with inmates? (CORE 3010.110 - Practical Application of Management Theory) Officer Safety (Define) - Mace (CORE 3070.100 - Definition) A Brand Name (Define) - Oleoresin Capsicum - (OC) (CORE 3070.100 - Definition) An Inflammatory Agent What is the color code for OC? (CORE 3070.100 - Definition) Orange Color Codes for Chemical Agents. (CORE 3070) Blue = CS Red = CN Orange = OC Yellow = Smoke Green = Inert / Nauseating What is the active ingredient in the chemical agent OC? (CORE 3070.100 - Definition) - Capsaicin is the active ingredient in OC - Completely Organic (Define) - Water Based OC (CORE 3070.100 - Definition) Developed so water can be used as the primary ingredient, replacing the hazardous industrial solvents and ensuring the product is non-flammable. Capsaicinoids Compounds naturally found within the fats, oils and waxes of the pepper plant. These are what causes the irritation, inflammation, coughing, redness in skin, hot feeling, etc. Capsaicin Most prevalent compound / active ingredient in OC. (Define) - Oil Based OC (CORE 3070.100 - Definition) OC products require high concentrations of industrial solvents to ensure even capaicinoid dispersion. What are the possible physiological responses from exposure to OC agents? (CORE 3070.102 - Psychological Responses to Exposure) - Involuntary closure of the eyes - Involuntary extension of the hands to the face - Burning sensation and inflammation of: --- Eyes --- Mucous Membranes --- Skin --- Tissues - Excessive Mucous from the Nose - Shortness of Breath - Tightness of the Chest - Vaso-dilation, and minimal swelling - Approximately 0.005% of people have an allergy to various peppers. (4) Target Areas when deploying OC. *(CORE 3070.103 - Target Area) 1. Forehead 2. Eyes 3. Nose 4. Mouth What is the reaction time when using OC products? (CORE 3070.103 - Target Area) 1 to 5 seconds (Note: No OC agent is 100% effective.) What are the distances to consider when using OC agents? *(CORE 3070.104 - Target Distances) - Minimum Distance = 3 feet - Maximum Distance = 10-12 feet (Define) - Hydraulic Needle Effect (CORE 3070.104 - Target Distances) Physical injury or tearing of the eye by means of compressed air pressure. Should an OC agent be deployed closer than 3 feet? (CORE 3070.104 - Target Distances) Officer safety should never be compromised by delaying the use of OC in situations occurring in less than 3 feet. Let your tactical situation determine your tactical response. What is the advantages of using OC agents for controlling offenders? (CORE 3070.105 - Advantages of OC) --- Less-Lethal --- Rapid Onset --- Rapid Recovery --- Stable in most environments --- Easy to use --- Typically, no permanent effects --- Accepted by the police, the courts, and the public. What is the standard for using OC agents to control offenders? (CORE 3070.105 - Advantages of OC) Necessary and Reasonable What are the problems related to the misuse of OC agents? (CORE 3070.106 - Department Policy) --- Loss of use --- Discipline of staff --- Civil and Criminal liability Identify the tactical information needed to deploy OC agents. (CORE 3070.107 - Tactical Considerations) --- Air Movement --- Size of Crowd --- Escape Routes --- Follow-up Personnel --- Persons in command of the riot on both sides --- Chemical Agent Concentration --- Release and lateral spread of agent --- Medical Personnel --- Fumble Free Draw --- Hitting Target Area --- Proper Verbal Direction --- Use of appropriate Control Techniques What steps are taken to clean up after the use of OC agents inside a building? (CORE 3070.108 - Clean-up Procedures) --- Pick up containers and munitions --- Using fans can decontaminate an area in 1 hour. --- Wipe exposed surfaces with a damp rag --- Exposed food items should be discarded --- OC agents will degrade within a few weeks --- OC agents are biodegradable and do not require special equipment for decontamination How do you store an OC agent? (CORE 3070.108 - Clean-up Procedures) --- 5 years from date of manufacture --- Room Temperature, Cool Dry Place --- Stored upside down --- Check expiration date frequently (FILL in the BLANK) - It is a violation of federal law to spray __________ with any OC product, which is labeled for use against __________. (CORE 3070.108 - Clean-up Procedures) A Human / Animals