Praxis II: Health & Physical education 5857 Exam With Complete Solution

Which of the following will best help to ensure effective classroom management? - Answer Acknowledging appropriate student behavior An individual's fitness plan should be based primarily on which TWO of the following factors? - Answer Health status and current level of fitness A health teacher is concerned that a student is being abused at home. Which of the following statements regarding the teacher's legal responsibility to report abuse is true almost everywhere in the United States? - Answer A teacher who in good faith reports suspected instances of child abuse or neglect has immunity from civil and criminal liability. Which of the following statements best explains why sleep deprivation caused by sleep disorders, shift work, or an extremely busy schedule may impair an individual's ability to operate a moving vehicle? - Answer Coordination, reaction time, and processing of information are delayed. Secondary sex characteristics are physical changes that develop during puberty in both males and females. For each row, indicate whether the secondary sex characteristic is typical for males, for females, or for both. - Answer Deepening voice = male Increase in body fat = female Appearance of body hair = male and female Which THREE of the following are common forms of domestic violence? - Answer Sexual Abuse Emotional Abuse Physical Abuse Which of the following best describes the concept of character education? - Answer An educational approach that promotes a caring school community and core ethical and performance values Which THREE of the following techniques are useful for managing time efficiently? - Answer Keeping one's work space organized Developing a personal study style Scheduling one's time using a planner A teacher can best introduce developmentally appropriate instruction for students in fourth through sixth grades by using which of the following? - Answer Cooperative learning and supervised group learning strategies to improve students' interpersonal skills Which of the following types of cancer has the lowest relative survival rate among all cancers regardless of the stage at which it is diagnosed? - Answer Pancreatic cancer is often detected late, spreads rapidly, and has a poor prognosis. About 93% of those diagnosed with pancreatic cancer die within 5 years. The prognosis is more favorable for those diagnosed with skin cancer, prostate cancer, or cervical cancer. A health curriculum is most effective when it does which of the following? - Answer Uses strategies designed to personalize information and engage students Learning experiences that correspond with students' cognitive and emotional development help them personalize information and maintain their interest and motivation. An effective health education curriculum includes instructional strategies and learning experiences that are student-centered and experiential. To promote students' ability to handle risky situations, a health teacher models how to respond appropriately. Which of the following statements most effectively demonstrates refusal skills? - Answer "No, I won't skip class with you." A teacher can assist in developing a student's ability to self-regulate by doing which of the following? - Answer Using a checklist to break a large project down into small steps Learning how to break down large tasks into smaller, more manageable steps helps students learn to self-regulate, which in turn helps develop their ability to apply independent learning. Which of the following nonverbal actions by a person working as part of a group best establishes a sense of leadership? - Answer Using gestures when speaking Nonverbal actions consist of facial expressions, eye movements, gestures, and body postures that give clues as to how an individual is feeling. The use of frequent gesturing draws attention to oneself and illustrates leadership. Which of the following actions by a health teacher best exemplifies the effective use of nonverbal skills? - Answer Making eye contact with a smile and moving throughout the classroom Which of the following are two general patterns of physical growth in children? - Answer cephalocaudal and proximodistal. The cephalocaudal pattern of physical growth consists of development starting at the head or top of the body and working its way down to the feet or bottom of the body. The proximodistal pattern of physical growth consists in the tendency for growth to start at the center of the body and work its way outward, toward the arms and legs. Which of the following is the best example of effective lesson planning for the first day of a unit on nutrition? - Answer Checking on students' previous knowledge and clarifying key points, standards, goals, and objectives Which of the following actions most accurately demonstrates assertive behavior? - Answer Being open in expressing wishes, thoughts, and feelings Assertive individuals are able to directly express their own wishes, thoughts, and feelings openly in ways that do not violate the rights of others. Acting assertively reinforces individuals' good feelings about themselves, improves self-confidence, and creates free, honest, and open relationships with others. Which of the following is the best way to encourage successful role-playing in the classroom? - Answer Set the scene and describe the situation to students carefully, but briefly. Successful role-playing allows students to practice peer resistance, communication, and decision-making skills. Teachers can facilitate effective role-playing by giving students a basic description of the situation and each role. The actual role-playing should be done with little or no rehearsal. The primary function of the testes is to - Answer produce testosterone The testes or testicles are a pair of sperm-producing organs that maintain the health of the male reproductive system. The testes' primary function is to produce the hormone testosterone, which is necessary for proper physical development in males and to facilitate sperm production. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with the theory of reasoned action (TRA) ? - Answer The most important determinant of an individual's behavior is the individual's behavioral intention. Which of the following activities is most appropriate to include in a unit about violence prevention? - Answer Modeling effective conflict-resolution skills School-based violence-prevention programs focus on many areas, including emotional self-awareness, emotional control, self-esteem, positive social skills, social problem solving, conflict resolution, and teamwork. Learning conflict-resolution strategies helps students develop their own ability to minimize violence at school by strengthening their effectiveness in managing difficulties that arise. Data gathered from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) are most useful for which of the following purposes? - Answer Understanding current medical research The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is the nation's medical research agency. Data collected from NIH allow health education teachers to access information on current medical research that is related to improving health. Which of the following most accurately represents the daily recommended nutrient intake (RNIR N I ) of protein for an 80 lb child? - Answer 40 g Protein requirements are complicated because the amount individuals need changes with age. The recommended nutrient intake (RNI) of protein for an 80 lb child is 40 g. One way to calculate protein requirements is as a percentage of calories. An individual who is eating a balanced diet should get about 15% of his or her calories from protein. To figure out how many grams of protein a child needs, take the child's weight in pounds and divide it by 2. Which of the following is a measurable health objective? - Answer the students will label and organize proteins and carbohydrates on a poster showing various foods. An effective health objective must contain both an observable behavior, which can be seen or heard by the teacher, and a measurable behavior that enables the teacher to record evidence of student progress and success. The objective is both observable and measurable because it specifies student learning behaviors and student performance criteria and contains an appropriate assessment method Which of the following instructional strategies most effectively encourages students to implement a plan to improve their health? - Answer Helping students to set measurable and attainable health goals The National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) collects data that are primarily used to - Answer evaluate health policies and programs The National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) collects data that are used to monitor progress toward national health objectives, evaluate health policies and programs, and track changes in health behaviors and health care use. The NHIS is the primary source of information on the nation's health. A discussion about lymph nodes would most likely take place during a lesson on which of the following body systems? - Answer Circulatory The lymphatic system is a subsystem of the circulatory system. The lymphatic system helps maintain fluid balance in the body and defends the body against infection by supplying disease-fighting cells called lymphocytes. A health teacher assigns a high school research project on obesity rates in the United States. Which of the following is the most appropriate research method for the students to use? - Answer retrieving data briefs on obesity from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Web site The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) Web site provides the public with downloadable data sets, documentation, and questionnaires from the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) surveys and data collection systems. Which of the following routines is most recommended by doctors to ensure healthy sleep habits? - Answer Waking up at the same time every day Which of the following components of the Whole School, Whole Community, Whole Child (WSCC) model, formerly the coordinated school health program, is most effective for encouraging students to engage in healthful behaviors outside of school? - Answer Holding family health fairs that offer information on supporting good nutrition and physical activity Which of the following is a process that occurs when the female reproductive system gradually stops making the hormones necessary for fertility? - Answer Menopause Menopause is a normal developmental and physiological process that generally occurs in females between the ages of 45 and 55 and is signaled by 12 months passing with no menstruation. The end of menstruation occurs when the ovaries stop producing hormones and results in the end of fertility. Scope and sequence documents for health education primarily help teachers plan by doing which of the following? - Answer Outlining health education standards and providing a recommended teaching order Which of the following sources is most likely to transmit HIV? - Answer Breast Milk HIV is spread only in certain body fluids from a person infected with HIV . These fluids are blood, semen, preseminal fluids, rectal fluids, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. In the United States, HIV is primarily contracted by having sex or sharing injection drug equipment, such as needles, with someone who has HIV . A health teacher splits the class into small groups, uses handouts to get the groups started on cooperative work, and provides verbal feedback to the students as they begin their assignment. By practicing these steps, the teacher best demonstrates familiarity with which of the following? - Answer Using classroom management strategies to ensure effective instruction Which of the following parenting strategies is most appropriate to use to help ease an elementary school child's feelings of jealousy upon the addition of a new baby to the family? - Answer Displaying the child's artwork in the baby's room Which of the following can best help in finding quality community partners for school health programs? - Answer finding organizations that are invested in the program's outcome When she is feeling stressed and overwhelmed, a high school student picks at her skin until it bleeds. Which of the following is the most likely reason the student engages in self-injurious behavior? - Answer A need for physical expression of feelings Self-injury or self-harm is the deliberate, repetitive, impulsive, nonlethal harming of oneself. Individuals who engage in self-injurious behaviors commonly report that they feel unable to express their feelings. Self-injury is their way to cope with or relieve painful or hard-to-express feelings. Which of the following assessments will best help to identify a student's level of fluid cognitive ability? - Answer Translating symbols to numbers based on a key Cognitive ability or intelligence is made up of two primary components: crystallized knowledge and fluid cognitive ability. Crystallized knowledge comprises acquired knowledge such as vocabulary and arithmetic, while fluid cognitive ability is based on an individual's capacity to think abstractly and solve problems that require the individual to identify patterns, process information, and make extrapolations independent of how much factual knowledge has been acquired. Which of the following stages of cognitive development, as outlined by Piaget, best explains the thinking process of students aged 7-12? - Answer Concrete operational According to psychologist Jean Piaget, children progress through four stages of cognitive development. The sensorimotor stage occurs from birth through ages 18 to 24 months; it is the stage during which infants and toddlers acquire knowledge through sensory experiences and manipulation of objects. The preoperational stage occurs from toddlerhood through early childhood; it is the stage during which children engage in pretend play and struggle with logic. The concrete operational stage occurs from ages 7 to 12; it is the stage during which children begin to think more logically, become less egocentric, and begin to understand thoughts unique to them. The formal operational stage occurs from adolescence through adulthood; it is the stage during which individuals develop the ability to use deductive reasoning and understand abstract concepts. To most effectively increase student interaction during peer instruction, a health teacher should do which of the following? - Answer Require students to answer a question individually before engaging in a conversation with classmates. Peer instruction is a structured teaching strategy that requires students to examine their own reactions to analysis of the content before reacting to and analyzing their classmates' reactions. Which of the following actions best demonstrates a health-care provider applying appropriate universal precautions? - Answer Using gloves and a mask when exposed to blood and body fluids Which of the following is the most appropriate use of formative assessments by the health education teacher? - Answer Observing students' ability to perform a skill during classroom instruction Formative assessment is a process used by teachers and students during classroom instruction that provides feedback to adjust ongoing teaching and learning to improve students' achievement. Which of the following is the primary purpose of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)? - Answer Keeping oxygenated blood circulating throughout the body The primary purpose of CPR is to restore flow of oxygenated blood to the brain and heart. CPR alone is unlikely to restart the heart. Which of the following national organizations offers a wide variety of professional development opportunities for pre-K-through 12 health and physical educators, including standards-based workshops, Webinars, and podcasts? - Answer SHAPE America Which of the following physical effects is likely to occur before hypothermia in individuals exposed to extremely cold temperatures? - Answer Drowsiness In extreme cold conditions, individuals will exhibit symptoms that include drowsiness or very low energy, slow and shallow breathing, dizziness, and shivering before hypothermia sets in. In extreme heat conditions, individuals will exhibit symptoms that include muscle cramps, dehydration, and a headache before a heat-related illness sets in. Which of the following actions is most appropriate to include in a list of steps to help a high school student make an informed decision? - Answer Sharing the list of possible decisions and outcomes with a trusted adult The six-step process to making responsible health decisions includes stating the situation, listing the options, weighing the possible outcomes, considering values, making a decision and acting, and evaluating the decision. Which of the following health issues do farmworkers have a higher than average risk of experiencing primarily as a result of the use of pesticides in industrialized countries? - Answer Parkinson's disease Studies have found that prolonged exposure to pesticides is associated with respiratory problems, memory disorders, skin conditions, depression, miscarriage, birth defects, cancer, and neurological conditions such as Parkinson's disease. Which of the following topics best supports a lesson on injury prevention and safety for teen drivers? - Answer Laws on the use of safety belts and hands-free communication devices Medical offices are increasingly using electronic personal health record systems. Which of the following benefits is primarily associated with the increased use of these systems? - Answer Allowing patients to update their blood pressure readings Which of the following is a main purpose of the School Health Index (SHI) ? - Answer Enabling schools to identify strengths and weaknesses in health policies and programs Which of the following careers is designed to rehabilitate individuals to a functioning level of independence in life activities while recovering from an illness or injury? - Answer A recreational therapist provides services that help restore, remediate, and rehabilitate an individual's level of function and independence when recovering from illnesses or injury. Social support services can best have an impact on the health status of students who live in rural communities by doing which of the following? - Answer Offering supplemental nutritional assistance programs to students in need Which of the following is the primary purpose of the National Association of State Boards of Education (NASBE) State School Health Policy Database? - Answer Facilitating the sharing of school health improvement strategies across states A health teacher is concerned that a large percentage of low-income middle school students have high body mass index (BMI) measurements. The students' urban neighborhood is an area in which access to nutritious food is limited. Before developing a plan to promote healthy eating habits for these students and their families, which of the following is the most important point the teacher must understand? - Answer Unhealthy foods tend to be less expensive than healthful foods Which of the following best demonstrates a teacher's understanding of being a healthy role model to students? - Answer Starting a school employee wellness program A health education teacher can be a healthy role model to students by getting involved in the school's employee wellness program or helping to create one, being active, and consuming healthy foods and beverages. Which of the following statements is most accurate about individuals who abuse prescription drugs? - Answer They take them for a different purpose than what is prescribed. To best demonstrate comprehension of how good decision-making skills can affect relationships, a high school student should be able to do which of the following? - Answer Analyze potential short- and long-term impacts of decisions and their effects on self and others Which THREE of the following sports require an emphasis on aerobic training? - Answer Soccer, lacrosse, and tennis all require an emphasis on aerobic training, as they involve running and endurance for a duration of time. Softball requires an emphasis on anaerobic training, as it involves short bursts of intense exercise. A physical education teacher gives a student individual feedback at a station and also monitors the performance of other students in the gymnasium. Which of the following classroom management techniques proposed by Jacob Kounin is the teacher most likely using? - Answer Overlapping is the process of attending to two or more events at the same time. According to Kounin, when a teacher corrects the misbehavior in one individual student, often this positively influences the behavior of other nearby students - known as what? - Answer Known as the "ripple effect," the effect is greater when the teacher clearly names the unacceptable behavior of the student and provides the reasons why the behavior is unacceptable. A term coined by Kounin, describes the need for the teacher to be aware of what is going on in all parts of the classroom at all times? Students need to know that the teacher is aware of what is going on in the classroom. - Answer Withitness Often classroom misbehavior increases when a classroom moves from one task or activity to another. Student behavior is influenced by the smoothness and effectiveness of transitions between tasks in a lesson - according to Kounin this is? - Answer Effective transitions, according to Kounin, include keeping lessons moving with avoiding abrupt changes. According to Kounin what is the force and flow of a lesson? - Answer Momentum According to Kounin what is maintaining direction in the lesson and not being diverted by irrelevant incidents. This management practice refers to the teacher's ability to manage smooth transitions between learning activities. - Answer Smoothness Which THREE of the following activities best describe how to improve students' motor skill learning in physical education class? - Answer During a baseball unit, having students catch a thrown ball while partners are moving on the field (elementary school) During a basketball unit, having students change the speed and direction of a basketball while dribbling (middle school) During a soccer unit, having students practice foot dribbling by changing speed and direction during drills (high school) Which of the following is the opposing movement to plantar flexion? - Answer Dorsiflexion is the movement of the ankle toward the superior surface of the body. When working with students identified as English-language learners (ELLsE L Ls), which of the following strategies most effectively communicates instructional information in physical education class? - Answer Using gestures and demonstrations to give instruction for new tasks By using gestures and demonstrations with ELLE L L students, the teacher is supplementing a verbal description of a task with cues to help the students better understand. An elementary physical education teacher provides several activities for students to participate in during class. Which of the following instructional strategies will best facilitate effective learning? - Answer Creating brief instructional cues for each activity Because there are multiple activities happening simultaneously in the class and only a short amount of time for the students to experience them, it is best for the teacher to use brief, clear cues for instructional and transitional purposes. Which of the following physical movements best incorporates the biomechanical principle of optimal projection? - Answer Kicking a soccer ball into the upper corner of a goal By actively participating in physical education and having positive experiences in class activities, students can most likely improve which of the following? - Answer Self-worth - Any successful experiences in physical education class activities can help increase a sense of self-worth and contribute to positive personal attributes. Which of the following best demonstrates reflective practice by a physical education teacher? - Answer Having a colleague observe a lesson and make suggestions is an important part of reflective practice. The teacher can then take the points made by the observer, both positive and negative, and improve teaching practice. Observations are routinely done of teachers throughout their career to ensure teacher quality. Observation is especially important in the first few years of teaching because it is one of the factors that determine whether a teacher is offered tenure. Which of the following phases of the tennis serve positions the body segments to generate potential energy? - Answer The loading phase places body segments into position to assist in generating potential energy for a specific movement, such as the tennis serve. A physical education teacher varies equipment choices during a volleyball unit by using beach balls and balloons in addition to volleyballs. By varying the equipment during the unit, the teacher demonstrates the ability to - Answer create equitable learning opportunities Allowing the use of various pieces of equipment during the same lesson or unit gives each student an equitable learning opportunity and chance for success by participating at his or her particular skill level. Which of the following demonstrates the mastery learning style of instruction in a physical education class? - Answer A student proves a level of adequacy in the performance of a skill before moving on to a more challenging skill. The mastery learning style is an instructional strategy and educational philosophy that was first proposed by Benjamin Bloom in 1968. Mastery learning maintains that students must achieve a level of mastery ( example, 90% on a knowledge test) in prerequisite knowledge before moving on to learn more information. During a lesson on locomotor skills, a physical education teacher wants to provide variability of skill practice. Which of the following movements includes practice in both spatial awareness and locomotor skills? - Answer Hopping in a zigzag pathway Which of the following accommodations is most appropriate for a student with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) during warm-up stretches? - Answer Placing the student in the front row and next to a student who is a good role model Which of the following best exemplifies prescriptive feedback during a softball lesson? - Answer "Keep a wider stance instead of swinging with your feet together." Which of the following movements best applies the principles of force projection and absorption for the development of locomotor skills? - Answer Jumping rope is a movement activity that promotes locomotor skill development and applies force-projection principles when jumping and force-absorption principles when landing. A high school physical education teacher notices that a student is reluctant to participate in team sport activities. Which of the following instructional strategies can best encourage the student to participate? - Answer Helping the student see the value of his or her role - If the teacher can help the student understand how social factors affect the team, the student will be more likely to participate. During a basketball unit, a physical education teacher divides students into teams to play mini games. The teacher increases the length of the games over the course of the unit. By doing this the teacher demonstrates an understanding of which of the following? - Answer Building cardiovascular endurance while practicing skills Which of the following activities best demonstrates agility? - Answer Running quickly and weaving between cones is a skill-related fitness activity that develops agility. Agility is the ability to change and control the direction and position of the body while maintaining motion. Which of the following strategies best motivates students to create a physical activity plan that they will continue to use during summer vacation? - Answer Allowing students to choose summer activities that they enjoy to add to their plan - When individuals are able to choose the activities they are to participate in, those activities will likely have more individual meaning and the person will continue to participate in those activities on a long-term basis. Which of the following is a physical education standard of the Society of Health and Physical Educators (SHAPE America) ? - Answer The physically literate individual demonstrates competency in a variety of motor skills and movement patterns. Which of the following outcomes is a potential metabolic response to overtraining? - Answer Decreased immune system functioning Which of the following strategies best promotes responsible behavior among students in a physical education environment? - Answer Modeling behavior expected of students Learning objectives for specific lessons are based on which of the following? - Answer What students are expected to learn during a particular class period Which of the following muscles create movement when one contracts and the other extends? - Answer Hamstring and quadriceps Agonist and antagonist muscles usually exist on opposite sides of a joint, such as the hamstrings and quadriceps at the knee. The agonist muscle is directly responsible for the movement at the joint through contraction while the antagonist is responsible for controlling the motion, slowing it down, and returning the joint to its original position. During a softball lesson, the physical education teacher encounters two students arguing over a piece of equipment. Which of the following strategies best encourages the students to use appropriate social behaviors to resolve the conflict? - Answer Asking both students to describe how they are feeling When teaching a new skill, a physical education teacher models the skill using key words and instructions. After modeling, the teacher repeats the instructions twice and asks students if they have questions before practicing the skill. Which of the following is most likely the purpose of the teacher's instructional progression? - Answer ensuring student understanding - To ensure understanding the teacher models or demonstrates the skill coupled with verbal instruction, then repeats the verbal instruction twice. This method has been shown to be effective to ensure student understanding of instruction. Which of the following parts of a neuron is primarily responsible for the transmission of stimuli? - Answer Axon - The axon is considered to be the "output" of the neuron. The axon transfers information to other neurons in the nervous system. When a teacher develops a plan to change a student's behavior, which of the following is the best first step? - Answer Identifying a single behavior that needs to be changed, improved, or strengthened - When a teacher attempts to change a student's behavior permanently, it is best for the teacher to be patient and choose a single behavior at a time to address. Which of the following is the primary benefit of using the Personalized System of Instruction (PSI) to teach physical education? - Answer Allowing students to progress at their own pace - The Personalized System of Instruction (PSI) model was developed by Keller and Sherman during the 1960s. It was developed out of the field of experimental behavioral psychology and based on major characteristics such as self-pacing and mastery learning. Which of the following sports was originally devised in 1946 in an effort to rehabilitate Second World War veterans who were visually impaired? - Answer Goalball - was developed in 1946 to enable veterans who were blind to participate in a ball sport, using unique accommodations. The sport, exclusively for athletes with visual impairments, consists of two halves of twelve minutes each, and athletes wear blackout masks on a playing court. When developing an effective behavior-management plan, a physical education teacher is most likely to put the greatest emphasis on which of the following strategies? - Answer Providing specific positive feedback to students for displaying acceptable behaviors Which of the following resources provides physical education teachers with the most current interpretation of volleyball rules? - Answer The National Federation of State High School Associations Which of the following activities best helps develop student mastery of critical elements needed for a competent dance performance? - Answer Moving across the floor using dance steps that require a shift of weight from one foot to another - Weight shifts are considered a critical element and technical skill in dance performance. A middle school physical education teacher plans a new unit and creates goals and expectations for students. Which of the following best establishes clear communication of the student goals and expectations? - Answer Posting daily objectives in the classroom and reviewing them with the students Which of the following best illustrates the most effective way for a teacher to demonstrate a particular motor skill? - Answer Using the left hand to demonstrate the skill, when facing the group, if the students will use the right hand When facing a group, the demonstrator should mirror the group instead of using the same hand as the students ( example, if the students are to use the right hand, the teacher should demonstrate with the left hand). Which of the following is generally considered a breach of etiquette when playing golf? - Answer Placing your golf bag on the teeing area Which of the following characteristics of communication is the most important for a physical education teacher to consider when giving verbal instructions to a class? - Answer .Enunciating in clear language During an outdoor physical education class on a warm day, an elementary student trips and hits her head on the asphalt playing surface. Which of the following actions is most appropriate for the physical education teacher to take first? - Answer The physical education teacher is expected to have first aid certification and administer basic first aid to the student. The teacher should also make sure that medical help is on the way by sending a student or by some other means. Recent research by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCC D C) indicates certain associations between alcohol and drug use and students' academic achievements, although the report notes that the associations do not prove causation. Which of the following does the research show? - Answer Students with higher grades are less likely to use alcohol and drugs than are their classmates with lower grades. An elementary physical education teacher is providing feedback for students who are having trouble kicking a playground ball. Which of the following feedback strategies provides the most benefit for student learning? - Answer Providing students with specific correctional cues for kicking Which of the following pairs of alternative assessments is best for monitoring and evaluating fifth-grade students' progress toward physical fitness? - Answer Student logs and physical fitness tests Which of the following instructional strategies is the most developmentally appropriate way to teach students who are in the cognitive stage of motor development of a new skill? - Answer Verbalizing and demonstrating the steps of the new motor skill Which of the following statements provides a struggling student with the most effective corrective feedback on gripping a softball bat? - Answer "Get a firm grip on the bat and keep both hands together." Which of the following strategies is the most appropriate method for evaluating the affective domain? - Answer Measuring attitudes about a lesson on a rating scale Compared to the earliest stages of running, which TWO of the following tend to change as a child progresses to the most mature stage? - Answer The support leg extends fully at takeoff The arms swing vertically in opposition to the legs - During the mature stage of running there is complete extension of the support leg, the recovery thigh is parallel to the ground, the arms swing vertically in opposition to the legs, and there is minimal outward rotation of the leg and foot. Which of the following actions best represents a corrective classroom management approach? - Answer Establishing clear consequences that are appropriate for specific misbehaviors Which of the following is a component of the FitnessGram® assessment? - Answer Flexibility FitnessGram® evaluates the five components of health-related fitness: aerobic capacity, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, and body composition. Which of the following is best described as a self-designed student activity that demonstrates learning at the end of a unit and allows the teacher to assess the psychomotor and cognitive domains? - Answer An event task requires a student to create an event or a game that may be entirely psychomotor in nature or may include cognitive aspects to demonstrate his or her learning in a unit. Which of the following outcomes is a primary reason for using affective statements when communicating with students? - Answer Promoting respect between the teacher and the students A physical education teacher can best assess students' skills performance at the end of a basketball unit by using which of the following methods to gather data? - Answer A rubric measuring strategy and teamwork during game play