Critical Thinking Exam (Chapter 1-4) : Study Guide Latest Updated

critical thinking (Ans- The systematic evaluation or formulation of beliefs, or statements, by rational standards. Logic (Ans- The study of good reasoning, or inference, and the rules that govern it. statement (claim) (Ans- an assertion that something is or is not the case Argument (Ans- A group of statements in which some of them (the premises) are intended to support another of them (the conclusion). premise (Ans- In an argument, a statement, or reason, given in support of the conclusion. Inference (Ans- the process of reasoning from a premise or premises to a conclusion based on those premises Explanation (Ans- A statement or statements intended to tell why or how something is the case. indicator words (Ans- words that are frequently included in arguments and signal that a premise or conclusion is present peer pressure (Ans- Group pressure to accept or reject a claim based solely on what one's peers think or do.