PSY 319: Exam 1 [Official] questions with correct answers

Hawthorne Studies - Answer Initially designed to study lighting on worker productivity, but resulted in revealing how social forces influence productivity. State - Answer A temporary situation Trait - Answer An enduring characteristic Hofstede's 5 Cultural Dimensions - Answer Power distance, individualism/collectivism, masculinity/femininity, uncertainty avoidance, and long-term vs. short-term orientation Hofstede's 5CD: Power Distance - Answer The degree to which less powerful members of an organization accept and expect an unequal distribution of power Hofstede's 5CD: Individualism/Collectivism - Answer The degree to which individuals are expected to look after themselves versus remaining integrated into groups Hofstede's 5CD: Masculinity/Femininity - Answer The distribution of emotional roles between genders with the masculine role seen as "tough" and the feminine role seen as "tender" Hofstede's 5CD: Uncertainty Avoidance - Answer The extent to which members of a culture feel comfortable in unstructured situations Hofstede's 5CD: Long-term/Short-term Orientation - Ans