Biochemistry WGU C785 - Module 1 | Questions with 100% Correct Answers | verified

Hydrophilic - Having an affinity for water. Hydrophobic - substances that are not soluble in water. Hydrophobic substances include large, uncharged particles like fats and oils solvent - A liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances Solute - A substance that is dissolved in a solution. Adhesive - Having the ability to stick to other surfaces. Cohesive - having the ability to stick together Heat of Vaporization - The amount of energy required for the liquid at its boiling point to become a gas Anticodon - Three-base sequence in a transfer RNA molecule base that pairs with a complementary codon in mRNA Central Dogma of Molecular Biology - DNA - RNA - Protein This paradigm was formulated by Grancis Crick: First, a portion of the DNA, a gene, is transcribed to produce a complementary strand of RNA; then RNA is translated into protein Codon - A specific sequence of three adjacent bases on a strand of DNA or RNA that provides genetic code information for a particular amino acid