CA Jurisprudence Exam – PT with Complete Solutions

What is the highest priority of the PTBC in exercising its licensing, regulatory, and disciplinary functions? - ANSWER-Protection of the public Who composes the members of the PTBC? - ANSWER-4 PTs: - 1 PT involved in PT education (the only one that can be full-time faculty) - 3 licensed PTs practicing at least 5 years 3 public members: - not licensed by the PTBC or any other Medical Board of CA - not faculty of a PT university What is the term of the board members? When does this term expire? - ANSWER-- term is 4 years - expires on June 1st How long can a member serve for the board? - ANSWER-No more than 2 consecutive terms Who appoints the board members? - ANSWER-- Governor appoints one public member and the 4 PTs. - Senate Rules Committee and the Speaker of the Assembly both appoint 1 public member each How are the president and vice president of the board determined? - ANSWER-- elected by the board - occurs annually Who can remove members of the board, and under what circumstances? - ANSWER-- the appointing power - neglect of duties, incompetency, or unprofessional/dishonorable conduct *What is the compensation for board members? - ANSWER-Per diem $100 for each day spent in the discharge of official duties, reimbursed for traveling and other expenses incurred from the performance of official duties. These are subject to the availability of money. The member cannot receive board money for a day on which they were compensated for their regular employment. May the board have employees? - ANSWER-- executive officer - clerical assistants - investigators - legal counsel - PT consultants Who is the "Executive Officer?" - ANSWER-A person exempt from civil service that exercises the powers and performs the duties delegated by the board. They are appointed by the board. Who has the authority to inspect or require reports from PT facilities with respect to patient care? - ANSWER-Each board member or licensed PT appointed by the board When and where MUST the board hold meetings? - ANSWER-- 3 meetings per year - At least once a year in northern CA and southern CA - meetings shall be held in Sacramento, LA, and SF. - special meetings may be held any time or place - 4 members constitute as a quorum How must the board give notice of meetings? - ANSWER-Notice will be given in accordance with the Bagley-Keene Open Meeting Act Who is the commissioner on examination? - ANSWER-- person appointed by the board to give the whole/portion of any examination. - doesn't need to be a board member, but they are subject to the same rules/regulations What is the definition of Physical Therapy? - ANSWER-- physical or corrective rehabilitation/treatment of any bodily or mental condition - use of the physical, chemical, heat, light, water, electricity, sound, massage, and active, passive, and resistive exercise - includes PT evaluation, treatment planning, instruction and consultative services What does the practice of PT include? - ANSWER-- promotion and maintenance of physical fitness to enhance bodily movement through the use of PT interventions. What is not authorized under the term physical therapy? - ANSWER-- use of roentgen rays and radioactive materials for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes - use of electricity for surgical purposes (ex. cauterization) - diagnosis of disease. With direct access, a PT should not continue treating a pt beyond ____ calendar days or ____ visits (whichever comes first) - ANSWER-45 calendar days or 12 visits With direct access, what is required in order to continue treating a pt beyond the designated time frame? - ANSWER-- dated signature on PT's plan of care from physician - approval of POC requires in-person examination by the physician How and when should the terms and conditions of direct access be provided to the pt? - ANSWER-- orally and written in 14-point font prior to beginning treatment May PTs use topical medications as part of their practice? - ANSWER-- yes, but medications must be ordered/prescribed by an authorized individual - PTs aren't authorized to prescribe meds When is a PT allowed to perform tissue penetration? - ANSWER-- when authorization is made by a physician/surgeon for evaluating neuromuscular performance - must be certified by the board to perform the procedure - cannot make diagnostic or prognostic interpretations of the data obtained How long should pt records be maintained? - ANSWER-- 7 years How long should pt records be maintained for unemancipated minors? - ANSWER-- at least 1 year after they turn 18 - no less than 7 years in total. How many PTAs can a PT supervise at one time? - ANSWER-2 How many aides may one licensed PT utilize in pt-related tasks? - ANSWER-One - under the direction and immediate supervision of the PT at all times In CA, can a person practice PT for compensation or represent themselves as at PT if they do not have a valid, current license? - ANSWER-NO Can a PTA be independently supervised by a PTLA or PT student? - ANSWER-NO Can a PT aide be independently supervised by a PTLA or PT student? - ANSWER-No What is a "pt-related task?" - ANSWER-A PT service rendered directly to the pt by an aide, and excluding non-patient-related tasks. What is a "non-pt-related task?" - ANSWER-A task related to observation of the pt, transport of the pt, physical support only during gait or transfer training, housekeeping, clerical duties, etc. What is considered "immediate supervision" of an aide by a PT? - ANSWER-- in the same facility, and in *immediate* proximity to where the aide is performing the pt-related tasks - available at all times to provide immediate advice or instruction Can the aide provide the entire service for a pt? - ANSWER-No; the PT must at some point during the treatment provide direct service to the pt as treatment for the pt's condition and must document accordingly. Under what conditions can a PT licensed in another state or country practice in CA? - ANSWER-- teaching/educational seminar - consultation - traveling with athletic organization - forced relocation d/t governmentally declared emergency (also applies to PTA) What is the time restriction for a PT licensed in another state or country that is practicing in CA under the approved circumstances? - ANSWER-- 60 days/year Can you use the term "Doctor" in front of your name when rendering services? - ANSWER-Yes, as long as you specify that you are a PT When can a PT legally write their name as "Dr."? - ANSWER-- when name is followed by *unabbreviated* "Doctor of Physical Therapy" - Ex. Dr.John Smith, Doctor of Physical Therapy What are the applicant qualifications for a PT license? - ANSWER-- 18yo or older - not addicted to alcohol or other controlled substances - completed education/training - not have committed any acts or crimes When may an applicant be issued a license without written examination? (3 items) - ANSWER-1. The person is already licensed or registered as a PT in another state (that has requirements equal to or higher than those of CA) 2. Graduated from a PT program approved by the board 3. Files the appropriate application and meets the app requirements *must meet all 3 requirements When can an applicant be granted PTLA status? - ANSWER-- FIRST TIME applicant - must sit for first eligible NPTE How long does PTLA status last? - ANSWER-- no more than 120 days pending results of NPTE If a PTLA fails to pass the NPTE, can they gain or keep PTLA status while preparing to take the exam again? - ANSWER-NO; you can only gain PTLA status when you are applying for licensure for the first time When does PT licensure expire? - ANSWER-12am on the *last day* of the birth month during the 2nd year (if not renewed) How long before expiration will the board notify the licensee for renewal? - ANSWER-60 days How long after the expiration date can a license be renewed? - ANSWER-5 years - payment of all accrued and unpaid renewal fees and satisfaction of renewal requirements must be submitted